莱比锡圣诞集市, 德国 Christmas market in Leipzig, Germany (© Krzysztof Baranowski/Getty Images)

一路闪耀 Twinkle all the way

莱比锡圣诞集市, 德国

你知道567年前的圣诞集市，人们都买些什么吗？不是昂贵的饰品，也不是精致的纪念品，而是蜡烛、香料、本地特产、针织品和玩具。莱比锡的圣诞集市始于1458年，很快成为商人和当地居民最喜爱的去处。如今，这个集市遍布历史老城，约有300个摊位，汇聚文化与美食，是德国规模最大的圣诞集市之一。想象一下，街道上商贩的叫卖声此起彼伏，孩子们追随着蜂蜜姜饼的甜香奔跑。这里是人们聚在一起庆祝冬季、边喝热红酒边聊新闻的地方。圣诞集市从来不仅仅是购物，它更是一种逃离日常的温暖仪式。

圣诞集市怎能少了圣诞老人？在莱比锡，圣诞老人的隆重到来是一项传统。每年将临期前的周六，家家户户都会迎接圣诞老人和他的随行队伍，他们乘坐特别的列车抵达中央火车站。城市的每个角落都在讲述故事：从历史悠久的圣托马斯教堂，到让孩子们欢笑了几代人的旋转木马。漫步其中，节日的气息仿佛一段活生生的故事，将数百年的习俗与现代的庆典交织在一起。

Christmas market in Leipzig, Germany

Do you know what people bought at Christmas markets 567 years ago? Not costly ornaments or fancy souvenirs but candles, spices, local goods, knitted items, and toys. Leipzig's Christmas market began in 1458 and quickly became a favorite stop for merchants and locals alike. Today, with its cultural and culinary offerings spread across the historic old town and about 300 stalls, it is one of the largest Christmas markets in Germany. Imagine streets buzzing with the chatter of traders and children following the scent of 'Lebkuchen'—honey-sweetened cakes. This is where townsfolk gather to celebrate winter and catch up on news while sipping mulled wine. These markets have always symbolized more than shopping—they offer an escape from the everyday routine.

And what is a Christmas market without Santa Claus? In Leipzig, his grand arrival is a tradition. On the Saturday before Advent Sunday, families welcome Santa and his entourage, who arrive on a special train at the main station. Every corner of this city tells a story, from the historic St. Thomas Church to the merry-go-rounds that have delighted children for generations. As you walk through it, the festive spirit feels like a living story, blending centuries of customs with modern celebrations.

荷兰梵高国家森林公园的马鹿雄鹿, 荷兰 Red deer stag in De Hoge Veluwe National Park, Netherlands (© CreativeNature_nl/Getty Images)

哎呀，好冷啊！ Oh deer, it's cold!

荷兰梵高国家森林公园的马鹿雄鹿，荷兰

想象一下，在一片21平方英里的开阔土地，野生动物自由穿梭，一头雄鹿昂首炫耀着它的鹿角王冠。1909年，安东·克勒勒与海伦娜·克勒勒·穆勒在荷兰海尔德兰开启了一个梦想：建造一座私人庄园，后来成为了梵高国家森林公园。他们的理念是让艺术融入自然，于是将雕塑与景观相结合——亨利·摩尔的《三种直立动机》伫立在潘佩尔瑟沙地，比利时建筑师亨利·范德维尔德设计的总统斯泰恩石凳静静守候，众多艺术作品点缀其间。

如今，公园内的森林、沙丘、荒原和林地，栖息着野猪、狍子、盘羊、狼，以及无数鸟类。但真正的焦点，是雄性红鹿。成年雄鹿体重可达160至240公斤，肩高约1至1.3米。它们以草、树叶和嫩枝为食，也会享用水果和橡子。每到发情季，雄鹿会展示鹿角并发出低沉的吼声，宣示领地。它们的活动范围虽不广，但觅食与求偶的足迹却让整座公园生机盎然。

Red deer stag in De Hoge Veluwe National Park, Netherlands

Picture 21 square miles of open land, wildlife on the move, and a stag flaunting its crown of antlers. In 1909, husband and wife Anton Kröller and Helene Kröller-Müller began building a private estate in Gelderland, Netherlands—what we now know as De Hoge Veluwe National Park. Their vision? To merge art and nature. They brought it to life by placing artwork within the landscape, like 'Three Upright Motives' by English sculptor Henry Moore in the Pampelse Zand and the President Steyn stone bench by Belgian architect Henry van de Velde, among others.

Today, the park's forests, woodlands, sand dunes, and heathlands shelter wild boar, roe deer, mouflon, wolves, and countless birds. Yet red deer stags steal the show. Adult males weigh 350 to 530 pounds and stand about 40 to 50 inches at the shoulder. They graze on grass, leaves, and shoots, but also won't say no to fruit or acorns. During the rut, stags display their antlers and bellow to claim territory. They may not travel far, but their search for food and mates keeps the park alive with movement.

瓦尔·布兰德特, 布雷西亚, 伦巴第大区, 意大利 Val Brandet, Brescia, Lombardy, Italy (© ClickAlps/Alamy)

白色回响 Echoes in white

瓦尔·布兰德特，伦巴第大区，意大利

伦巴第大区的亚当洛公园深处，瓦尔·布兰德特静卧于雪的怀抱，冬日的静谧在此化作诗意的低语。我们身处科尔泰诺·高尔基小镇，这座以诺贝尔医学奖得主高尔基命名的小镇，承载着他的记忆与荣耀。这里不仅有科学的印记，更有自然的纯美，是历史与风景交织的圣地。

在这片静谧之地，风声如弦乐轻奏，雪花缓缓飘落，时间仿佛慢了下来。山谷深处，一条小瀑布在冰霜的包围中依旧奔流，像一段不肯被季节掩埋的旋律，一口贯穿寒冬的呼吸。这里，静与动交织，沉默与生命共鸣。

漫步于此，恍若步入一段悬空的时光，世界变得更纯粹、更真实。心缓缓平静，眼里盛满无声的白，山谷深处，那条隐秘的小瀑布在冰雪间低声吟唱，成为冬日的心跳。它的声音细微却执着，在石间穿行，与白雪交融，不为惊艳，只为延续。因为即使在最寒冷的季节，生命仍在流动。

伊斯特本码头, 东萨塞克斯郡, 英格兰 Eastbourne Pier, East Sussex, England (© Tolga_TEZCAN/Getty Images)

潮起潮落的坚守 'Standing the test of tide

伊斯特本码头, 东萨塞克斯郡, 英格兰

作为英国海滨的地标之一，伊斯特本码头不仅掀起浪花，更在浪潮中屹立了150余年。它于 1870年正式开放，这座维多利亚时代的奇迹经历了风暴、火灾，甚至战争的洗礼。码头优雅地伸向英吉利海峡，最初作为蒸汽船的停靠点，后来随着时间的推移，逐渐演变为一处可以漫步于海面之上，在游戏机前投入几枚硬币，收获几段美好回忆的休闲胜地。

1877年，一场猛烈的风暴摧毁了码头靠岸的一半结构，重建时，人们将其抬高并架设在桩柱上，使其能在恶劣天气中轻微摇动，从而抵御冲击。二战期间，部分甲板被拆除，以安装机枪用于沿岸防御。2014年的一场火灾几乎让码头毁于一旦，但修复工作使它重新开放，咖啡馆、商店一应俱全，与海鸥的鸣声再次为其增添了生气。除了展现出强大的生命力，伊斯特本码头还成为影视作品的常客，从经典剧集《波洛》到《郎心如铁》，再到《艺术创想》，它以独特的英伦魅力持续闪耀在荧幕与现实之间。

特拉蒙塔纳山脉的橄榄园, 马略卡岛, 巴利阿里群岛, 西班牙 Olive orchard in the Serra de Tramuntana, Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain (© cinoby/Getty Images)

让树叶诉说历史 'Leaf' it to history

世界橄榄树日

古老而充满生机，扭曲却坚韧不拔，橄榄树可以存活超过一千年。即便树干伤痕累累、内部中空，它们依然年复一年抽出新叶，成为记录风霜、旱灾与烈火的生命见证。2019年，联合国教科文组织将11月26日定为世界橄榄树日，以纪念这种自约公元前6000年起就被人类栽培的树种。橄榄自古以来不仅承载着实用价值，也蕴含着深刻的象征意义：橄榄油被用于涂抹仪式、医药与日常食用；橄榄叶编织的花环曾加冕奥运冠军；而橄榄枝，更成为延续至今的和平象征。

位于巴利阿里海中的西班牙马略卡岛，正是这段悠久历史的缩影。岛上遍布如今日图片中特拉蒙塔纳山脉般的古老橄榄林，其中一些树木的年岁甚至早于岛上的中世纪大教堂。这里的橄榄被轻柔采摘、数小时内压榨成油，因其果香、杏仁香与草本香而备受珍视。每一场收获都延续着千年的传承：果实滋养生命，木材燃起炉火，根系稳固山坡。跨越千年，橄榄树作为人类文明的见证者，与我们一同走过岁月：始终坚韧、持久，且绿意盎然。

World Olive Tree Day

Ancient yet vibrant, twisted yet resilient, olive trees can live for over a thousand years. Even when scarred or hollowed, their trunks still send out fresh leaves each season—a living record of survival through drought, wind, and fire. In 2019, UNESCO established November 26 as World Olive Tree Day, recognizing these trees that have been cultivated by humans since about 6,000 BCE. Olives have carried both practical and symbolic weight through the ages: their oil was pressed for anointing, medicine, and daily sustenance; crowns of their leaves graced Olympic victors; and their branches became a lasting emblem of peace.

Nestled in the Balearic Sea, the Spanish island of Mallorca embodies this long story, flourishing with groves like those in the Serra de Tramuntana, photographed here. Some trees across the island are older than its medieval cathedrals. Here, olives are gently picked, pressed within hours, and transformed into an oil prized for its fruity, almond, and herbal notes. Each harvest continues a legacy: the fruit nourishes, the wood fuels fires, and the roots stabilize steep slopes. Across millennia, these companions of civilization have witnessed our progress as we witness their endurance—remaining unyielding, persistent, and remarkably green.

罗马的特雷维喷泉, 意大利 The Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italy (© Nico De Pasquale Photography/Getty Images)

爱情、幸运与硬币 Love, luck, and loose change

特雷维喷泉, 罗马, 意大利

你是否听过比掌声更响亮的硬币碰撞声？这正是意大利罗马的特莱维喷泉的独特旋律。一个历史、希望与自拍杆交织的地方。喷泉建于1762年，标志着古罗马最早的引水渠之一维尔戈水道的终点，这条水道至今仍在供水。名称“特莱维”源自意大利语 Tre Vie，意为“三条道路”，象征它所处的三路交汇之地。喷泉由建筑师尼古拉·萨尔维设计，后由朱塞佩·潘尼尼完成。这座高达86英尺的巴洛克式杰作，是罗马最大的喷泉，也是世界上最著名的喷泉之一。其雕塑群描绘了海神奥克阿诺斯的威严形象，周围环绕着特里同与骏马，展现出壮丽的神话气势。

游客们为景而来，却因仪式而留：将一枚硬币从左肩后方抛入喷泉，并许下心愿。传说中，一枚硬币代表你将重返罗马，两枚象征爱情，三枚则预示婚姻。每天约有3,000至4,000美元的硬币投入喷泉，一年累计约150万美元，全部捐赠给慈善机构。从1960年的经典电影《甜蜜的生活》，到乐高的特雷维喷泉模型，甚至拉斯维加斯凯撒宫旁的复制品，这座杰作始终令人神往。

Trevi Fountain, Rome, Italy

Ever heard coins clinking louder than applause? That's the Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italy, for you—a spot where history, hope, and selfie sticks collide. Completed in 1762, it marks the endpoint of one of ancient Rome's earliest aqueducts, the Aqua Virgo, which still supplies water today. The name 'Trevi' comes from Tre Vie—'three roads'—signifying the junction where it stands. Designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and finished by Giuseppe Pannini, this 86-foot marvel is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous in the world. Its sculptures show Oceanus, the god of the sea, surrounded by Tritons and horses.

Visitors come for the view but stay for the ritual: toss a coin over your left shoulder and make a wish. Legend says one coin guarantees a return to Rome, two bring love, and three lead to marriage. Around $3,000 to $4,000 worth of coins are thrown daily—roughly $1.5 million a year—all donated to charity. From the iconic 1960 film 'La Dolce Vita' to LEGO's Trevi Fountain set, and even a replica near Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, this masterpiece still inspires. So, what would you wish for?

瓜廖尔堡, ‌中央邦, 印度 Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh, India (© ImagesofIndia/Shutterstock)

岩石中的秘密 Secrets in stone

瓜廖尔堡, ‌中央邦, 印度

位于印度中央邦的瓜廖尔，不仅是一座城市，更是印度历史篇章中浓墨重彩的一页。高耸入云的瓜廖尔堡建于公元6世纪是一座历经无数王朝兴衰、充满传奇色彩的山地堡垒。凭借其坚固与宏伟，这座堡垒被誉为“印度的直布罗陀”，并曾获莫卧儿皇帝巴布尔盛赞，称其为“印度所有堡垒中的明珠”。从托马尔王朝到莫卧儿王朝，瓜廖尔堡见证了无数权力更迭、战争纷争与宫廷秘事，也流传着关于隐藏宝藏的神秘传说。

这座古堡有六座宫殿，其中两座是由1486年至1516年在位的拉贾·曼·辛格·托马尔建造的。其建筑风格融合了印度教和莫卧儿风格。主要景点包括外观铺有蓝绿色瓷砖的曼曼迪尔宫，以及供奉着阿尼鲁杜和湿婆神的萨斯-巴胡庙。特利庙是一座没有柱廊的长方形神殿，在同类建筑中独树一帜。城堡中还有密道和隐秘的金库，据说里面藏有大量财宝。

当夕阳洒落在城墙之上，夜幕降临，一场声光秀让古堡重新焕发生机，诉说着国王、勇士与王朝的故事。雄伟的瓜廖尔堡吸引着无数游客，也让历史在他们离开后仍久久回荡。

Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh, India

Gwalior, in Madhya Pradesh, is not just a city; it is a chapter of India's history. Towering over the skyline, Gwalior Fort is a 6th-century hill fort shaped by generations of rulers and wrapped in legend. Nicknamed 'the Gibraltar of India,' this fort was praised by Mughal emperor Babur as the 'pearl among the fortresses of Hind' for its strength and grandeur. The fort has seen rulers from the Tomars to the Mughals and is linked to battles, royal intrigue, and hidden treasures.

The fort has six palaces, two of which were built by Raja Man Singh Tomar, who reigned from 1486 to 1516. The architecture reflects a blend of Hindu and Mughal styles. Key landmarks include the Man Mandir Palace, with its turquoise-tiled exterior, and the Sas-Bahu Temples, dedicated to Lord Aniruddha and Lord Shiva. Teli Temple, a rectangular shrine without pillared pavilions, stands out among other such structures. Secret passages and hidden vaults hint at treasures long rumored to be stored inside.

马达加斯加菊石化石 Ammonite fossil from Madagascar (© ThomasLENNE/Shutterstock)

大自然的秘密代码 Nature's secret code

斐波那契日

仔细观察这块菊石化石。它那优雅盘旋的螺壳，曾是史前海洋生物的家，如今却蕴藏着一个数学的秘密：螺旋结构。每一个新的壳室都比前一个按比例增大，保持着恒定的生长比，这种规律常被认为与斐波那契数列密切相关。

每年的11月23日，人们都会庆祝斐波那契日，以纪念这位13世纪的意大利数学家。然而，这一数列的最早记载可追溯至公元前200年，由古印度诗人兼数学家品迦拉首次提出。他描述了这样的序列：1、1、2、3、5、8……每个数字都是前两个数字之和。斐波那契数列广泛存在于自然界之中，从菠萝、洋蓟、松果到植物茎上的排序，都能看到它的影子。

菊石是一类生活在距今约4亿年至6600万年前的软体动物，它们在远古海洋中滑行，螺旋壳保护柔软的身体。死亡后，壳体被沉积物掩埋，矿物质在漫长岁月中渗入其中，将这份自然的几何美永久定格。如今，菊石化石静静提醒着我们：数学与自然，其实说着同一种语言。

Fibonacci Day

Look closely at this ammonite fossil. Its swirling shell, once home to a prehistoric sea creature, holds a mathematical secret—a spiral pattern. Each new chamber is proportionally larger than the previous one, maintaining a consistent growth ratio, often associated with the Fibonacci sequence.

Each November 23, we celebrate Fibonacci Day, named after the 13th-century Italian mathematician Leonardo Bonacci (Fibonacci), who introduced the concept to Europe. The pattern 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8…—where each number is the sum of the two before it—was, however, first described in India as early as 200 BCE by the ancient poet-mathematician Pingala. The Fibonacci sequence appears widely in nature, including pineapples, artichokes, pinecones, and the arrangement of leaves on a stem.

Ammonites were mollusks that lived between 400 and 66 million years ago, gliding through ancient seas inside coiled shells that protected their soft bodies. When ammonites perished, sediment buried their shells, and minerals slowly turned them to stone, preserving this natural geometry for millions of years. Today, the ammonite fossil is a striking reminder that math and nature speak the same language.

乐山大佛, 四川, 中国 Leshan Giant Buddha, Sichuan, China (© www.anotherdayattheoffice.org/Getty Images)

守护江河的佛像 The guardian of the waters

乐山大佛, 四川, 中国

世上有许多巨像，但没有一座能与乐山大佛相比。它坐落于中国四川省岷江、青衣江与大渡河三江汇流处的峭壁之上，是古代工程学的奇迹。建造始于公元713年，由一位名叫海通的僧人发起，他希望佛像的存在能平息险恶的水流，庇护来往的船只。据传，当工程因资金短缺而停滞时，海通为表诚心，甚至挖去了自己的双眼。整项工程历时约90年，直至他去世多年后才告完工。这尊佛像高达71米，是世界上最大的石刻佛像。其双肩宽约28米，耳长近7米，每只脚掌的长度超过8.5米。佛像内部设有隐蔽的排水系统，能有效防止雨水侵蚀，也因此得以在 1200多年的岁月里屹立不倒。

1996年，乐山大佛与峨眉山风景区一同被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。尽管岁月、风雨与污染在其身上留下了痕迹，但持续的修复与保护工作，使这尊巍然大佛依然庄严矗立，成为中国最珍贵的文化地标之一。静静守望着滔滔江水，见证信仰与时光的流转。

Leshan Giant Buddha, Sichuan, China

There are big statues—and then there's the Leshan Giant Buddha. Carved into a riverside cliff at the confluence of the Min, Qingyi, and Dadu Rivers in Sichuan, China, this statue is an ancient engineering marvel. Construction began in 713 CE under a monk named Hai Tong, who hoped that the Buddha's presence would calm dangerous river currents that threatened passing boats. He was so devoted that when funding ran out, he reportedly gouged out his own eyes to prove his sincerity. Construction took roughly 90 years and was completed long after Hai Tong's death. At 233 feet tall, it is the largest stone Buddha in the world. Its shoulders stretch about 92 feet wide, its ears measure nearly 23 feet long, and each foot extends over 28 feet. Drainage channels built inside the statue protect it from erosion, helping explain its remarkable preservation for more than 12 centuries.

Together with the Mount Emei Scenic Area, the Leshan Giant Buddha became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. Although time, weather, and pollution have taken their toll, continuous conservation work ensures it remains one of China's most treasured cultural landmarks.

查帕达迪亚曼蒂纳国家公园，巴伊亚州，巴西 (© Marcio Dufranc/Getty Images)

颂扬保护与美

查帕达迪亚曼蒂纳国家公园，巴伊亚州

查帕达迪亚曼蒂纳国家公园拥有宛如梦境般的自然美景，该公园创建于1985年，今年迎来了其40周年的保护纪念日。这座位于巴伊亚州腹地的公园，拥有约15.2万公顷的壮丽景观，是巴西最令人惊叹的生态旅游目的地之一。

这座公园以瀑布、洞穴、峡谷和巍峨山脉闻名。其中最引人注目的当属高达340米的烟雾瀑布——这是巴西最高的瀑布之一。每逢风起时，奇妙的现象便会出现：飞溅的水花被卷向空中，形成震撼人心的视觉奇观。另一处必游之地是帕伊伊纳西奥山，这里以全景视野和令人难忘的日落而闻名。

除拥有葱郁的自然景观外，该地区还蕴含着与19世纪钻石开采热潮密切相关的丰富历史，正是这一历史背景赋予了其“查帕达迪亚曼蒂纳”之名。以伦索伊斯为代表的村落，凭借其保存完好的殖民时期建筑、多元而富有活力的文化传统以及巴伊亚地区特有的热情待客之道，吸引了众多访客。作为一处兼具生态价值与文化意义的重要保护区，该国家公园不仅是徒步旅行者、探险爱好者及自然研究者的理想目的地，更是一处值得珍视与保护的国家级文化遗产。