韦斯特黑弗的韦斯特黑弗桑德灯塔，石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州，德国 Westerheversand Lighthouse in Westerhever, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany (© bluejayphoto/Getty Images)

地平线上的红与白 Red and white on the horizon

韦斯特黑弗桑德灯塔， 德国

韦斯特黑弗桑德灯塔高耸于德国北海沿岸的盐沼之上，凭借醒目的红白条纹一眼便可辨认。灯塔建于1906年至1908年间，一个多世纪以来一直是艾德施泰特半岛的标志，为穿行北海水域的船只指引航向。如今，它仍是德国北部最著名的海岸地标之一。登上157级台阶的游客，可以饱览周围的壮阔景色。

一条狭窄的潮汐水道蜿蜒穿过沼泽，将视线引向远处的条纹灯塔。周围景观属于石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因瓦登海国家公园，并位于已列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》的瓦登海之中。受潮汐持续律动的塑造，这片非凡的海岸环境会随着水位涨落在一天中不断变化。盐沼和广阔潮滩孕育了丰富多样的野生动物，使瓦登海成为世界上最重要的湿地生态系统之一。

Westerheversand Lighthouse, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Rising above the salt marshes along Germany's North Sea coast, the Westerheversand Lighthouse is instantly recognizable thanks to its distinctive red-and-white stripes. Built between 1906 and 1908, the lighthouse has stood as an icon on the Eiderstedt Peninsula for more than a century, guiding ships through the waters of the North Sea. Today, it remains one of northern Germany's best-known coastal landmarks. Visitors who climb its 157 steps are rewarded with sweeping views of the surrounding scenery.

A narrow tidal channel meanders through the marshland, leading the eye toward the striped beacon in the distance. The surrounding landscape is part of the Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park, within the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Wadden Sea. Shaped by the constant rhythm of tides, this remarkable coastal environment changes throughout the day as water levels rise and fall. Salt marshes and extensive tidal flats support a rich variety of wildlife, making the Wadden Sea one of the world's most important wetland ecosystems.

圣胡安岛石灰窑灯塔，华盛顿州，美国 Lime Kiln Lighthouse on San Juan Island, Washington State, USA (© Edmund Lowe Photography/Shutterstock)

指引船只穿越历史 Guiding ships through history

全国灯塔日

每年的8月7日是“全国灯塔日”，这一节日旨在颂扬那些数百年来指引船只安全航行于美国沿海的灯塔。这一日期是为了纪念乔治·华盛顿总统签署生效的《1789年灯塔法案》。

在华盛顿州的圣胡安岛（San Juan Island），石灰窑灯塔（Lime Kiln Lighthouse）生动地展现了那段历史。这座灯塔建于1919年，矗立在俯瞰哈罗海峡（Haro Strait）的岩石峭壁之上，其发出的白色闪光至今仍指引着船只安全航行。附近的石灰窑点州立公园（Lime Kiln Point State Park）则因更令人兴奋的景象而闻名——那就是虎鲸。游客常在岸边眺望海面，有时能看到这些强壮的鲸鱼从离岸不远处游过。

从灯塔看守人在漫长风暴之夜坚守岗位，到如今自动化系统的广泛应用，灯塔在不断演变的同时，始终保持着其核心作用。尽管许多灯塔已成为历史地标与观景胜地，但在导航技术高度发达的今天，它们依然是安全、坚韧与探险精神的永恒象征。

National Lighthouse Day

Every August 7, National Lighthouse Day shines a light on the beacons that have guided ships safely along America's coasts for centuries. The date commemorates the Lighthouse Act of 1789, signed into law by President George Washington.

On Washington's San Juan Island, Lime Kiln Lighthouse brings that history vividly to life. Built in 1919 on a rocky bluff overlooking Haro Strait, its white flash still guides vessels through these waters. Nearby, Lime Kiln Point State Park is famous for something even more thrilling: orcas. Visitors often scan the waves from shore and may spot these powerful whales passing close to land.

From keepers tending lamps through long, stormy nights to today's automated systems, lighthouses have evolved while preserving their essential role. Many now serve as historic landmarks and scenic viewpoints, yet even in the age of advanced navigation, they remain enduring symbols of safety, resilience, and adventure.

福门托尔灯塔, 马略卡, 巴利阿里群岛, 西班牙 Formentor Lighthouse, Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain (© Allard Schager/Getty Images)

马略卡岛的边缘 The edge of Mallorca

福门托尔灯塔, 马略卡, 巴利阿里群岛, 西班牙

在西班牙巴利阿里群岛中马略卡岛（Mallorca）的最北端，福门托尔灯塔（Formentor Lighthouse）巍然屹立于福门托尔角（Cap de Formentor）的陡峭悬崖之上。这处地势开阔的海角常被称为“风之汇聚地”。这座灯塔始建于1863年，并于当年9月30日首次点亮，它高耸于地中海海面近700英尺之上；若要抵达此处，需沿着一条狭窄蜿蜒的盘山公路前行，全程约8英里，起点位于波连萨港（Port de Pollença）。脚下是色泽浅淡的石灰岩——这些岩石由远古海洋生物遗骸历经漫长岁月沉积而成，随后在地壳运动的抬升与风化侵蚀的雕琢下，演化为如今这般气势磅礴的峭壁、海蚀洞穴及天然拱门。正是这种崎岖险峻的地质地貌，造就了该地区那种苍凉壮阔的独特美感与遗世独立的孤寂氛围。想要将这绝美景色尽收眼底吗？不妨沿着半岛上的徒步路线前行，或者挑战一段短促却陡峭的登高之路，攀至阿尔贝库奇瞭望塔（Talaia d'Albercutx）俯瞰全景，随后再继续前往灯塔。攀登途中请留意山坡：那些由早期家养羊群野化而来的野生山羊，正凭借着天生的平衡感，在险峻的岩架之间轻盈自如地跳跃穿梭。

Formentor Lighthouse, Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain

At Mallorca's far northern tip, in Spain's Balearic Islands, the Formentor Lighthouse stands on the sheer cliffs of Cap de Formentor. This exposed headland is often called the 'Meeting of the Winds.' Built in 1863 and first lit on September 30 of that year, the lighthouse rises nearly 700 feet above the Mediterranean Sea and is reached by a narrow, switchback road about 8 miles from Port de Pollença. Under your feet is pale limestone—rock formed from ancient marine life and later lifted and carved by erosion into dramatic faces, sea caves, and natural arches. This rugged geology gives rise to the area's stark beauty and sense of isolation. Want to earn the view? Follow one of the peninsula's hiking routes, or tackle the short, steep climb to Talaia d'Albercutx for a watchtower panorama before continuing to the lighthouse. Keep an eye on the slopes: wild goats, descended from early domestic herds, spring across the ledges with effortless balance.

佩吉角灯塔, 大西洋海岸, 新斯科舍省, 加拿大 Peggy's Point Lighthouse, Atlantic Coast, Nova Scotia, Canada (© Prashanth Bala/Shutterstock)

海边的宁静 Serenity by the sea

佩吉角灯塔, 大西洋海岸, 新斯科舍省, 加拿大

佩吉湾是新斯科舍省崎岖海岸线上一个迷人而小巧的村庄，展现了海滨生活的一角。村里最著名的地标是佩吉角灯塔（也称佩吉湾灯塔），它最初建于1868年，后于1915年被现在的灯塔所取代。一个多世纪以来，它指引着船只穿梭于变幻莫测的大西洋，成为海岸生活永恒的象征。周围的景色，海风吹拂，波涛汹涌，仿佛时间在这里停滞。

这个温馨多彩的小村庄，海岸线上点缀着古朴的房屋和当地特色小店。佩吉湾以其宁静祥和而闻名，同时也拥有充满活力的艺术氛围，画廊和工作室林立，展现着当地的创造力。这里是海鲜爱好者的天堂，附近的餐厅供应最新鲜的龙虾料理。来这里旅行不仅仅是一次观光，更是一次放慢脚步，享受海岸生活简单美好的邀请。

Peggy's Point Lighthouse, Atlantic Coast, Nova Scotia, Canada

Peggy's Cove is a small yet captivating village on the rugged coast of Nova Scotia that offers a glimpse of life by the sea. The village's most famous landmark is Peggy's Point Lighthouse—also known as Peggy's Cove Lighthouse—first established in 1868 and replaced by the current structure in 1915. For over a century, it has guided ships through the ever-changing Atlantic waters, serving as a timeless symbol of coastal life. The surrounding landscape, with its windswept beauty and crashing waves, feels almost untouched by time.

The cozy, colorful village is dotted with quaint homes and local shops along the shoreline. While known for its tranquility, Peggy's Cove also boasts a vibrant arts scene, with galleries and workshops celebrating local creativity. The area is a seafood lover's paradise, with nearby restaurants offering the freshest lobster dishes. A trip here is not just a visit—it's an invitation to slow down and enjoy the simple beauty of coastal life.

灵维格灯塔，维泽桑讷，丹麦 Lyngvig Lighthouse, Hvide Sande, Denmark (© Caroline Brundle Bugge/Getty Images)

眺望大海的高塔 One tall way to spot the sea

国际灯塔灯船周

为抵御风暴并引导船只安全靠岸，灯塔最初应运而生。如今，它们不仅是导航工具，更成为文化遗产、建筑奇迹和人类与海洋之间深厚联结的象征。每年 8 月的第三个周末，世界各地都会迎来“国际灯塔灯船周”活动，让人们齐聚一堂，共同庆祝这些海岸地标。该活动由苏格兰艾尔业余无线电小组成员约翰·福赛思和迈克·达尔里姆普尔于 1998年发起，旨在提高对灯塔与灯船保护的意识，同时推广业余无线电通信，并促进国际友好交流。

丹麦的林格维格灯塔便是传承这一精神的代表之一，正如今日图片所示。这座灯塔建于 1906 年，高达 120 英尺，矗立在日德兰半岛西海岸一处 55 英尺高的沙丘之上，是丹麦最西部的地标性建筑。它以混凝土为基底、砖墙构造，门窗采用耐候性强的柚木制成。最初由三名守塔人轮班维护灯光，直到 1965 年实现全自动化。尽管因结构安全问题在2024年一度暂停开放，如今它已完成修复，重新欢迎公众前来参观。

International Lighthouse Lightship Weekend

Built to brave storms and steer ships to safety, lighthouses now glow as symbols of heritage, wonder, and connection. Each year on the third weekend of August, the International Lighthouse Lightship Weekend brings together people from around the globe to celebrate these coastal icons. The event was launched in 1998 by John Forsyth and Mike Dalrymple of Scotland's Ayr Amateur Radio Group. It aims to raise awareness about preserving lighthouses and lightships while also promoting amateur radio and encouraging international goodwill.

Among the many lighthouses that carry this legacy forward is the Lyngvig Lighthouse in Denmark, featured here. Standing over 120 feet tall, this tower was built in 1906 atop a 55-foot dune along the west coast of Jutland—the country's westernmost region. Made with a concrete foundation and brick walls, and finished with teak-framed windows and doors, the lighthouse originally required a team of three keepers. They maintained its light until 1965. It has been operating automatically ever since. Following a temporary closure in 2024 due to structural concerns, the lighthouse is now open to the public again.

加斯帕里拉岛灯塔后导标灯, 博卡格兰德, 佛罗里达州, 美国 Gasparilla Island Rear Range Light, Boca Grande, Florida, USA (© Wiltser/Getty Images)

海岸的密码 

国家灯塔日

在GPS尚未为船只导航之前，灯塔就是航海者的重要领航标。每座灯塔都拥有独特的闪光模式，即使在漆黑的夜晚，水手们也能凭此确定自身所处的位置。今天是美国国家灯塔日，正是向这些沿海守护者致敬的良机。1789年，美国国会通过法案，规定所有灯塔由联邦政府统一维护。不论你是历史爱好者、海岸探险者，还是单纯钟爱经典工程建筑的人，这一天都值得你去深入了解灯塔的故事，或与亲朋好友一同参观灯塔。

如同世界上许多灯塔一样，佛罗里达州的加斯帕里拉岛灯塔至今仍屹立于海岸。今日图片中所示的加斯帕里拉岛后方灯塔，有着一段曲折的历史。它最初在特拉华州组装，1927年迁至此地。然而在2014年，这座灯塔被美国海岸警卫队废弃。所幸，这座灯塔在2017年经过修复，2018年再次点亮。如今，它每六秒闪烁一次白光。这两座灯塔均已被列入美国国家史迹名录。灯塔周边区域及其博物馆在特定季节对外开放，向人们讲述这片海域的航运历史。

National Lighthouse Day

Before GPS told ships where to go, lighthouses lit the way—each with its own flash pattern so sailors could figure out where they were, even in total darkness. It's National Lighthouse Day, a perfect excuse to give these coastal workhorses some credit. In 1789, Congress passed a law to make sure all lighthouses were taken care of by the federal government. Whether you're a history buff, coastal explorer, or just into old engineering, today is a great day to learn more about lighthouses or visit one with your friends and family.

Like many lighthouses around the world, Florida's Gasparilla Island Lights still hold their ground. The Gasparilla Island Rear Range Light, seen in today's image, has had quite a journey. Originally assembled in Delaware, it found its forever home here in 1927 but was decommissioned by the Coast Guard in 2014. The lighthouse was restored to its former glory in 2017 and was switched on again in 2018. Today, it blinks white every six seconds. Both lights are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The lighthouse grounds and museum are open to visitors seasonally, offering insights into the area's shipping past.

小屋和特尔莫尔灯塔，兰德温岛，威尔士，英国 Cottage with Tŵr Mawr Lighthouse in the background, Ynys Llanddwyn, Wales (© Westend61 on Offset/Shutterstock)

“威尔士”祝你新年快乐！ 'Welsh' you a Happy Hen Galan!

威尔士新年快乐！

谁说新年一定要在1月1日？在威尔士，1月13日，人们会“时钟倒转”庆祝盖兰节，也就是“旧新年”。 在这一传统中，“Calennig”（意为“新年礼物”）起着核心作用，将庆典与儒略历时代的风俗相连接。尽管1582年世界大部分地区改用格里高利历，但威尔士的一些地区依然坚持旧传统。在传统上，这一天会有孩子们挨家挨户拜访，唱歌送祝福，以此换取硬币、食物或糖果等礼物。其中一大特色是用丁香装饰的苹果，它们并非用来食用，而是象征好运与繁荣的装饰品。

尽管这些古老的传统在威尔士部分地区有所演变，但“Calennig”的精神依然存在。像威尔士的首都卡迪夫这样的城市已将这一庆典演变成了大型活动，包括烟花表演、集市和社区聚会。如果你的新年目标在1月13日已经动摇，“Calennig ”便为你提供了一个”重启“的机会。何不感受威尔士的魔力？举杯庆祝慢生活，或前往兰德温岛，欣赏这里的灯塔与小屋，这正是今天图片的拍摄地。毕竟，在威尔士，庆祝永远不嫌晚！

Happy Welsh New Year!

Who says New Year's Day has to be on January 1? In Wales, the clocks turn back—figuratively—to celebrate Hen Galan, or the 'Old New Year,' on January 13. As part of this tradition, Calennig, meaning 'New Year's gift' in Welsh, plays a central role, linking the celebration to customs from the Julian calendar era. Even after most of the world switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1582, some Welsh communities clung to their old ways. Traditionally, the day involves children going door-to-door, singing songs, and offering good wishes in exchange for gifts like coins, food, or sweets. A unique feature is its clove-decorated apples. These aren't for snacking, though; they're miniature symbols of luck and prosperity.

While these old traditions have evolved in some parts of Wales, the spirit of Calennig thrives. Cities like Cardiff, the capital of Wales, have transformed the celebration into large-scale events, complete with fireworks, markets, and community gatherings. If your New Year's resolutions are already wobbling by January 13, Calennig offers a do-over. So why not embrace a little Welsh magic? Raise a toast to the joys of taking things slow or visit Ynys Llanddwyn for its lighthouse and cottages, featured in today's image. After all, in Wales, it's never too late to celebrate.

鸟瞰冰封的大海和悬崖上的灯塔，大连泊霞湾公园，辽宁省，中国 Colors and shapes,Aerial view of frozen sea and lighthouse on the cliff in Dalian, China (© zhengshun tang/Getty Images)

一路通往童话之路 All the way to the fairy tale world

泊霞湾，大连，辽宁省

大雪节气已至，气温显著下降、中国大部分地区已经进入了寒冷的冬季。今天带您欣赏的是中国辽宁省大连市的泊霞湾公园。冬季，尤其是大雪节气之后，北方有“千里冰封，万里雪飘”的自然景观，此时的中国北方的部分海面已经慢慢开始冰封，于泊霞湾公园附近的灯塔欣赏冰封的海面是一个既梦幻又浪漫的好地方。

泊霞湾公园总面积约1.5万平方米，创意来源于多彩的落霞，设计师在红黄蓝三原色的基础上，提炼出12种呈曲线展示的颜色进行铺装，配合15米高、名为“爱塔”的瞭望灯塔，成为大连北部海岸最受欢迎的网红打卡地之一。红白灯塔、蔚蓝天空、碧蓝海洋、橙红日落，让人仿佛置身于童话世界中，吸引了无数情侣前来打卡拍照。

波斯考尔灯塔，南威尔士，英国 Porthcawl Lighthouse, South Wales (© Leighton Collins/Alamy)

一直指引着方向 Guiding the way since 1860

波斯考尔灯塔，威尔士，英国

狂风暴雨席卷而来，海浪拍打着它坚固的基座，自1860年以来，威尔士波斯考尔的这座灯塔一直屹立不倒。这座灯塔由著名工程师詹姆斯·沃克设计，高30英尺，每当风暴袭击这片海岸时，人们经常会看到它被海浪拍打的画面。小镇的海岸线崎岖不平，暗礁密布，一直是水手们所面临的危险的挑战。波斯考尔灯塔的建造是为了帮助引导布里斯托尔海峡日益增长的海上交通。这座铸铁灯塔是英国最后一座以煤炭和天然气为动力的灯塔。虽然灯塔于1997年改用电力驱动，但仍保持着其历史魅力。

Porthcawl Lighthouse, Wales, UK

With waves crashing against its sturdy base and a stormy sea swirling around, this lighthouse in Porthcawl, on the south coast of Wales, has been standing resilient since 1860. At 30 feet tall, Porthcawl Lighthouse, designed by the eminent engineer James Walker, is often pictured being battered by waves when storms hit. The town's rugged coastline, with its hidden rocky coves, has always posed a perilous challenge to sailors. Porthcawl Lighthouse was built to help guide the increasing maritime traffic along the Bristol Channel. This cast-iron lighthouse was the last one in the UK to be powered by coal and gas. Although it was converted to electric power in 1997, the lighthouse still maintains its historical charm.

奥克拉科克岛上的奥克拉科克灯塔，北卡罗来纳州，美国 Ocracoke Lighthouse on Ocracoke Island, North Carolina, USA (© Chansak Joe/Getty Images)

海盗的最终归宿 A buccaneer's final haven

奥克拉科克岛上的奥克拉科克灯塔，北卡罗来纳州

欢迎来到北卡罗来纳州外滩的奥克拉科克岛。这是一个历史与自然交织的地方。这座只有乘坐渡轮或小型飞机才能到达的僻静小岛，拥有16英里长的人迹罕至的海滩和丰富的故事。从今天的图片中可以看到，奥克拉科克灯塔是一个引人注目的地标，它于2023年迎来了200周年纪念日，并成为了北卡罗来纳州最古老的、持续运行的灯塔。这座灯塔的灯光亮度与8000支蜡烛的亮度相当，在离岸14英里处都能看到。

奥克拉科克岛的历史充满了海盗的故事，其中包括声名狼藉的黑胡子：他是一名英国海盗，因在西印度群岛以及弗吉尼亚和卡罗莱纳海岸一带活动而臭名昭著。他在奥克拉科克岛度过了生命最后的大部分时光，直到1718年去世。岛上的居民讲一种融合了伊丽莎白时代的英语、爱尔兰语和苏格兰口音的独特方言，名叫“Hoi Toider”。不过，随着年轻一代采用更标准的美式英语，这种方言正在慢慢消失。尽管奥克拉科克岛的人口不多，但其历史、文化和自然美景使其成为各年龄段游客心驰神往的目的地。

Ocracoke Lighthouse on Ocracoke Island, North Carolina

Welcome to Ocracoke Island in the Outer Banks of North Carolina. This secluded island, with 16 miles of beaches, can only be reached by ferry or small plane. The Ocracoke Lighthouse, seen in today's image, stands out as a notable landmark. The lighthouse celebrated its 200th anniversary in 2023, making it the oldest continuously operating lighthouse in North Carolina. It boasts an 8,000-candlepower light, which can be seen up to 14 miles offshore.

Ocracoke Island's history is peppered with tales of pirates, including the infamous Blackbeard, an English pirate who was notorious for his operations in the West Indies and along the Virginia and Carolina coasts. He spent much of his final days on Ocracoke Island until his death in battle with British naval forces in 1718. The island's residents speak the unique 'Hoi Toider' dialect, a blend of Elizabethan English, Irish, and Scottish accents. However, this dialect is slowly fading as younger generations adopt more standard American English.