标签亚利桑那下的文章

郊狼丘，朱红悬崖国家纪念区，亚利桑那州，美国 Coyote Buttes, Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, Arizona, USA (© James Hager/Getty Images)

一部守护荒野的法案 An act of wilderness

郊狼丘，朱红悬崖国家纪念区，亚利桑那州

波浪通常属于海洋。但在亚利桑那州北部，它们却从沙漠中涌起。郊狼丘是朱红悬崖国家纪念区的一部分，其盘旋起伏的砂岩地貌由远古沙丘和数百万年的侵蚀共同塑造而成，造就了一片即使静止不动也仿佛泛着涟漪的景观。

正是由于存在这样的地方，1964年《荒野法》才于9月3日签署成为法律，而今天正是纪念这一里程碑的日子。由于担心不断发展的国家可能会改变国土上几乎每一个角落，国会设立了国家荒野保护体系，以保护那些保留自然风貌，并为人们提供独处、探索和发现机会的土地。

该法案最初保护了54片荒野地区，占地910万英亩。六十多年后的今天，这一体系覆盖的全国土地已超过1.1亿英亩。从偏远森林到经自然雕琢的沙漠岩层，这些受保护的景观邀请游客体验美国的另一面——它并非由蓝图塑造，而是由时间本身铸就。

Coyote Buttes, Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, Arizona

Waves usually belong to the ocean. In northern Arizona, they rise from the desert instead. The swirling sandstone formations of Coyote Buttes, part of Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, were shaped by ancient dunes and millions of years of erosion, creating a landscape that seems to ripple even while standing still.

Places like this are one reason the Wilderness Act of 1964 was signed into law on September 3, a milestone commemorated today. Concerned that an expanding nation could transform nearly every corner of the country, Congress established the National Wilderness Preservation System to protect lands that retain their natural character and offer opportunities for solitude, exploration, and discovery.

The act initially safeguarded 54 wilderness areas covering 9.1 million acres. More than six decades later, the system now encompasses over 110 million acres nationwide. From remote forests to sculpted desert rock, these protected landscapes invite visitors to experience a side of America shaped not by blueprints, but by time itself.

在纳瓦霍族保留地的纪念碑谷，亚利桑那州，美国 Monument Valley, Navajo Nation, Arizona, USA (© Westend61/Adobe Stock)

旷野无声，活态传承之境 A landscape of living heritage

纪念碑谷在纳瓦霍族保留地，亚利桑那州，美国

在纳瓦霍族保留地，亚利桑那州与犹他州交界处，美国，有些景观举世闻名，而纪念碑谷则堪称传奇。这一沙漠奇观横跨州界，其地貌由高耸的砂岩孤峰塑造而成，这些孤峰从谷底拔地而起，高度可达1000英尺。在纳瓦霍语中，该地区被称为 Tsé Bii' Ndzisgaii（意为“岩石之谷”），它将壮丽的地质构造与鲜活的民族文化完美融合。

山谷标志性的红色源于砂岩中蕴含的氧化铁与锰；而纳瓦霍传说则讲述了另一个故事：著名的米滕孤峰——这些标志性的砂岩地貌——是巨人在一场大战后散落在地上的双手。自导演约翰·福特在《关山飞渡》和《搜索者》等经典影片中将其作为取景地后，纪念碑谷便成为了好莱坞公认的“西部荒野”背景。如今，游客可以驻足于“约翰·福特点”，这是该地区最著名的取景地之一。

一条17英里长的自驾景观路揭示了山谷的标志性地标，而由纳瓦霍人向导带领的深度游则提供了进入私人领地和获取更深层文化洞察的机会。在这里，每一处岩石地貌都承载着属于自己的独特故事。

Monument Valley, Navajo Nation, Arizona

Some landscapes are famous. Monument Valley is legendary. Straddling the Arizona–Utah border within the Navajo Nation, this desert wonder is shaped by towering sandstone buttes that rise as much as 1,000 feet above the valley floor. Known in Navajo as Tsé Bii' Ndzisgaii—'valley of the rocks'—the region blends dramatic geology with living culture.

The valley's iconic red hue comes from iron oxide and manganese in the sandstone, while Navajo legend tells a different story: the famous Mitten Buttes—iconic sandstone formations—are the hands of a giant scattered across the Earth after a great battle. Monument Valley became Hollywood's go-to Wild West backdrop after director John Ford featured it in classics such as 'Stagecoach' and 'The Searchers.' Today, visitors can stop at John Ford's Point, one of the area's most photographed viewpoints.

A self-guided, 17-mile scenic drive reveals the valley's landmarks, while Navajo-led tours provide access to hidden sites and deeper cultural insights. Here, every rock formation carries its own story.

羚羊峡谷，纳瓦霍族保留地，亚利桑那州，美国 Antelope Canyon on the Navajo Nation, east of Page, Arizona, USA (© Mark Skalny/Getty Images)

为摇滚而生 Born to rock

羚羊峡谷

7月13日是国际岩石日，旨在庆祝我们脚下地质构造的基石，并激发人们对岩石如何塑造地球地貌和历史的好奇心。从古代工具到现代矿物用途，这些坚实的结构蕴藏着火山喷发、大陆漂移以及数百万年来生命演化的线索。很少有地方能像羚羊峡谷那样生动地展现这段历史。羚羊峡谷位于亚利桑那州佩吉市以东的纳瓦霍族保留地，是一条狭窄的缝隙型峡谷。它由纳瓦霍砂岩经山洪和侵蚀作用雕琢而成，光滑流畅的岩壁展现了水和沉积物如何随着时间的推移塑造岩石。阳光透过峡谷狭窄的缝隙照射进来，在经受了数百年自然力量雕琢的红色和橙色岩石上，形成一道道光束，跳跃闪烁。在国际岩石日，像这样的景观将地质学变成了一座活生生的艺术馆——邀请游客们将岩石视为地球动态历史的不断演进的记录，而不是静止的物体。

International Rock Day

International Rock Day, observed on July 13, celebrates the geologic building blocks beneath our feet and encourages curiosity about how rocks shape Earth's landscapes and history. From ancient tools to modern mineral uses, these solid structures hold clues to volcanic eruptions, shifting continents, and life over millions of years. Few places display that story as vividly as Antelope Canyon, a narrow slot canyon on Navajo Nation land east of Page, Arizona. Carved from Navajo Sandstone by flash floods and erosion, its smooth, flowing walls reveal how water and sediment sculpt rock over time. Sunlight filters through the canyon's narrow openings, creating beams of light that dance across red and orange stone, shaped by centuries of natural forces. On International Rock Day, landscapes like this turn geology into a living gallery—inviting visitors to see rocks not as static objects, but as evolving records of our planet's dynamic past.

温德盖特山口附近的巨柱仙人掌, 麦克道尔山脉, 亚利桑那州, 美国 (© Eric Mischke/Getty Images)

看起来很精神

巨人柱仙人掌, 温德盖特山口, 麦克道尔山脉, 亚利桑那州

在索诺拉沙漠，作为生存大师的巨人柱仙人掌赋予了“坚守”（stick around）一词新的含义。这种巨型植物伸展着躯干与枝臂，向四面八方昂然挺立，已然成为美国西南部的标志性象征。

巨人柱是美国最高的仙人掌，仅分布于横跨亚利桑那州、加利福尼亚州和墨西哥的索诺兰沙漠。它们的高度可超过40英尺（约12米），重量可达6吨，寿命近200年。然而，它们的生长初期十分缓慢，最初几年仅长高1至1.5英寸（约2.5至3.8厘米）。大多数巨人柱需等待50到75年才会长出分枝（即“手臂”），而有些则终生保持着像“长矛”一样笔直无枝的形态。

巨人柱专为适应严酷环境而生，其褶皱状的树干能储存水分——雨后膨胀，干旱时收缩。它们的根系可向四周延伸长达100英尺，以便汲取短暂降雨带来的水分。幼株常在“护士树”的庇护下生长。植株长到35岁时便会开花；啄木鸟凿出的巢洞，随后会被猫头鹰和鹪鹩利用。巨人柱坚韧、耐性十足且浑身长满尖刺，它有力地证明了：在沙漠中生存绝非易事。

科法国家野生动物保护区，亚利桑那州，美国 Kofa National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona, USA (© Denis Tangney Jr/Getty Images)

广袤铺展的沙漠 Desert, drawn wide

科法国家野生动物保护区

横跨美国西南部亚利桑那州索诺兰沙漠的科法国家野生动物保护区，是一片由峭壁山峰、开阔天空与顽强生命共同构成的独特荒野。

“科法”（Kofa）这一名称源自附近群山中的一座历史金矿——“亚利桑那之王金矿”。这座矿场曾一度繁荣兴盛，其名称后来被简化并缩写，最终演变为如今简洁而易记的“科法”。

如今，科法国家野生动物保护区覆盖面积达665,400英亩，是一片广袤的开放沙漠。高大的巨柱仙人掌从岩石沟谷中拔地而起，幽静的峡谷中则隐藏着罕见的棕榈林。在这片辽阔的土地上，沙漠大角羊与沙漠陆龟、郊狼以及仙人掌鹪鹩等动物共同栖息，它们都适应了高温、干旱与广阔空间的生存环境。徒步路线和荒野小径带领人们穿越古老的火山岩地貌，欣赏雨后短暂绽放的花海，以及似乎没有尽头的地平线。当黄昏降临，光线变得柔和，沙漠逐渐降温，野生动物也开始活跃。这片偏远而少有人为开发的区域，以宁静、辽阔与原始荒野的魅力，回馈每一位探索者。

Kofa National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona

Stretching across the Sonoran Desert in southwestern Arizona, Kofa National Wildlife Refuge is a land of sharp peaks, wide skies, and surprising life. The refuge was established in 1939 to protect desert bighorn sheep, whose sure-footed silhouettes still define the rugged landscape.

The name 'Kofa' comes from the historic King of Arizona gold mine, once a booming operation in the nearby mountains—its title shortened into a single, memorable word.

Today, Kofa spans 665,400 acres of open desert, where saguaros rise from rocky washes and quiet canyons shelter rare palm groves. Bighorn sheep share this vast terrain with desert tortoises, coyotes, and cactus wrens—each adapted to heat, scarcity, and space. Hiking routes and backcountry tracks reveal ancient volcanic rock, sudden blooms after rain, and seemingly endless horizons. At dusk, light softens the desert, and wildlife stirs beneath the cooling air. Remote and largely undeveloped, Kofa rewards curiosity with silence, scale, and the thrill of true desert wilderness.

大峡谷和科罗拉多河，亚利桑那州，美国 Grand Canyon and the Colorado River, Arizona, USA (© Matt Anderson Photography/Getty Images)

一幅壮丽的景象 One grand view

大峡谷 国家公园周年纪念

大峡谷国家公园每天都有新的故事，但2月26日这一天格外特别，纪念的是1919年大峡谷正式成为国家公园的历史时刻。这一里程碑式的决定，守护了美国最具代表性的自然奇观。峡谷深处，科罗拉多河缓缓流淌，穿行于层叠的岩石之间，跨越数百英里，以季节为节拍，静静雕刻着峡谷的生命。

对来到这里的游客而言，这个周年纪念是一次放慢节奏、重新发现峡谷的好机会。护林员主持的讲解与活动，带人走进峡谷的地质、野生动物与人文历史。南缘步道上，视野豁然开朗，加州神鹰在头顶滑翔，麋鹿、黑尾鹿和大角羊自在游走于不同生态环境之中。夜晚仰望星空，或驻足观景台，冬季清朗的夜色让一切更显深邃。

Grand Canyon National Park anniversary

Every day at Grand Canyon National Park tells a story, but February 26 is a special one. It marks the Grand Canyon's designation as a national park in 1919, a milestone that helped protect one of the most iconic natural wonders in the United States. At the heart of it all flows the Colorado River, winding for hundreds of miles through layered stone, quietly shaping the canyon one season at a time.

For visitors in the area, the anniversary is a perfect chance to slow down and explore. Ranger-led programs and talks highlight the canyon's geology, wildlife, and cultural history. A walk along the South Rim offers sweeping views where California condors circle overhead, while elk, mule deer, and bighorn sheep roam the park's diverse habitats. Stargazing and scenic overlooks add to the experience, especially during winter's clearer nights.

You don't need to be nearby to take part. The National Park Service provides live webcams from viewpoints across the park, sharing real-time sunrises, weather shifts, and daily rhythms. Whether in Arizona or far away, February 26 is an open invitation to connect with the Grand Canyon in your own way.

沃森峰上空的彩虹, 巨人柱国家公园, 亚利桑那州, 美国 Rainbow over Wasson Peak, Saguaro National Park, Arizona, USA (© Frank Staub/Getty Images)

天空无极限 The sky is the limit

沃森峰上空的彩虹, 巨人柱国家公园

您是否曾偶然发现彩虹，并感受到一股幸福感？你是否曾想在雨后捕捉阳光下的七彩奇观？从北欧神话中的众神，到爱尔兰妖精的聚宝盆，彩虹一直被赋予神秘的意义。但除了传说，彩虹背后的科学同样引人入胜，德国物理学家狄奥多里克在1304年给出了第一个合理的解释。他发现，阳光进入雨滴后会发生折射，然后在雨滴内反射，再折射出雨滴。这个过程将光线分解成不同的颜色，形成我们看到的光谱。虽然我们知道 “ROYGBIV”（红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫）是彩虹的基本颜色，但彩虹实际上包含了数百万种颜色的渐变混合物。

并非所有彩虹看起来都相同。当第二道较暗且颜色顺序相反的彩虹出现在主彩虹上方时，便形成了双彩虹。今日图片展示了美国亚利桑那州萨瓜罗国家公园瓦森峰上空的一道绚丽彩虹。在干旱少雨的沙漠景观中，仙人掌与岩石山坡构成的背景下，这道彩虹格外醒目，证明了即使在最干燥的土地上，大自然依然能带来惊喜。

National Find a Rainbow Day

Have you ever spotted a rainbow and felt a little lucky? National Find a Rainbow Day, celebrated today, is all about looking to the sky for that magical mix of sun and rain. Nature's color wheel has long been linked to myths and legends, from Norse gods to the Irish leprechaun's pot of gold. But beyond folklore, the science behind rainbows is just as compelling. The first real explanation came from Theodoric of Freiberg, a German physicist, in 1304. He discovered that rainbows form when sunlight enters a raindrop, bends, reflects inside, and then bends again as it exits. This process splits light into its colors, creating the spectrum we see. The classic 'ROYGBIV' (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet) doesn't tell the whole story—rainbows contain millions of colors blended together.

Not all rainbows look the same. Double rainbows occur when a fainter, reversed arc appears above the main one. Moonbows happen at night when moonlight refracts through water droplets. The rare supernumerary rainbow features extra pastel bands inside the primary arc. Today's image features a rainbow over Wasson Peak in Saguaro National Park, Arizona. Against a backdrop of desert cacti and rocky slopes, the vibrant arc stands out in a place where rain is scarce, proving that even the driest landscapes can surprise you.

漩涡般的心境 A vortex state of mind

红岩，塞多纳，亚利桑那州

亚利桑那州的塞多纳是一片融合自然奇观、历史遗产与灵性体验的土地。这里坐落着壮丽的红色砂岩地貌，其火红的岩层属于施内布利山地层，由古代海洋沉积物形成，历经数百万年的地质变迁。风化与侵蚀塑造出塞多纳今日的壮观景观，使其在日出和日落时分更显绚丽夺目。这里的威尔逊山、七圣池和大教堂岩等地标，以其奇特的岩层和迷人的景致，吸引着无数游客。

然而，塞多纳不仅仅是一座地质奇观，它还承载着丰富的历史文化。美洲原住民部落曾在此定居，留下了令人惊叹的岩画、悬崖居所和印第安村落，例如蒙特祖马城堡和图齐谷国家纪念地。今天的塞多纳不仅仅是徒步旅行者的天堂，还因其能量漩涡而闻名。这些被认为具有神秘能量的地点，吸引着寻求身心疗愈的游客。这些地区的特征是扭曲生长的杜松树，以及令人屏息的壮丽景观，为塞多纳增添了一种神秘色彩。无论是徒步旅行、探索古老遗迹，还是体验灵性疗愈，塞多纳都能提供独一无二的体验。来到这里，不仅是欣赏风景，更是感受自然与心灵的奇迹！

Rock formations at Sedona, Arizona

Sedona, Arizona, is a place where nature, history, and spirituality converge amidst stunning red rock formations. These fiery sandstone creations, part of the Schnebly Hill Formation, were shaped over millions of years during the Permian Period as sediment accumulated in an ancient sea. Over time, erosion has further sculpted Sedona's landscapes, which now glow brilliantly at sunrise and sunset. Notable formations such as Wilson Mountain, Seven Sacred Pools, and Cathedral Rock offer iconic views.

Sedona isn't just a geological wonder; it's also steeped in history. Native American people have called this region home for millennia. Without any written history, most of the information about the earliest settlers comes from the archaeological ruins that remain, including rock art, cliff dwellings, and pueblos such as Montezuma Castle and Tuzigoot. Visitors can also experience Sedona's renowned energy vortexes—spiritual sites said to promote healing and balance. These areas, marked by twisted juniper trees and breathtaking views, add a mystical dimension to Sedona's allure.

激发你的好奇心 Peaked your curiosity

琐罗亚斯德神庙，大峡谷国家公园，亚利桑那州

大峡谷的岩层记录了地球近20亿年的历史，这些岩层由科罗拉多河长期侵蚀形成。尽管地质学家对大峡谷的形成过程仍存在一些争议，但最新研究表明，科罗拉多河大约在500万到600万年前开始在这一地区开凿出河道。从那时起，这条河流不断加深和拓宽峡谷，最终塑造出如今壮观的地质奇观。

如今，大峡谷不仅是一条宏伟的峡谷，更是壮丽景观的象征。这里还拥有许多令人惊叹的地质奇观，比如今日图片中的琐罗亚斯德神庙。这座高达7123英尺的山峰位于亚利桑那州科科尼诺县。其名称取自古代伊朗先知琐罗亚斯德，由美国摄影师乔治·沃顿·詹姆斯和地质学家克拉伦斯·达顿命名。1958年9月，里克·蒂德里克和戴夫·甘奇首次成功登顶琐罗亚斯德神庙。这一壮举不仅成为大峡谷首例技术性攀登，也激发了登山者对顶峰的热情，将这里变成热门攀登胜地。

Zoroaster Temple, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

Carved by the Colorado River, nearly 2 billion years of Earth's history are exposed in the layers of the Grand Canyon. While geologists continue to debate parts of the formation story of the canyon, recent studies suggest the river carved its path through the region about 5 to 6 million years ago. Since then, the river has been deepening and widening the canyon while sculpting its dramatic geographic features.

Today, the Grand Canyon is much more than just a massive chasm with exceptional vistas. It's home to some stunning geographic features, like Zoroaster Temple, featured in today's image. This towering 7,123-foot summit is in Coconino County, Arizona. The peak was named after the ancient Iranian prophet Zoroaster by George Wharton James, an American photographer and journalist, and Clarence Dutton, an American geologist. Rick Tidrick and Dave Ganci made the first summit ascent of Zoroaster Temple in September 1958. This triumph marked the Grand Canyon's first technical climb, turning it into a hotspot and igniting a wave of summit-chasing climbers.

最热的地方也有凉爽之处 Even the hottest places are cool!

索诺拉沙漠，亚利桑那州

当温暖的阳光照在你身上时，你就知道自己来到了亚利桑那州的索诺拉沙漠！在这片干旱的土地上，生活着各种动物，如走鹃、吉拉毒蜥和沙漠乌龟。索诺拉沙漠有两个雨季，因此会有五颜六色的野花盛开，图中的沙漠毒菊就是其中之一。这些耐寒的灌木适应了干燥的气候，银灰色的叶子上覆盖着细毛，有助于减少蒸腾作用导致的水分流失。沙漠毒菊开出鲜艳的黄色花朵，一簇簇地挂在枝头，为沙漠增添了一抹亮色。另一种耐旱的沙漠植物是名为巨人柱的仙人掌，它可以活150多年，长到40英尺高。这些仙人掌为沙漠物种提供食物和栖息地。在托霍诺奥德姆人的文化中，仙人掌也是一种神圣的植物，可以用来满足生活需求和举行宗教仪式。

The Sonoran Desert, Arizona

Welcome to the Sonoran Desert, where life thrives despite the heat thanks to two seasons of rainfall. This subtropical desert spreads across parts of Mexico, California, and Arizona and is home to animals such as roadrunners, Gila monsters, and the Morafka's desert tortoise. Its rainy seasons are followed by the blossoming of colorful wildflowers such as the brittlebush, seen in today's image. These hardy shrubs are adapted to the dry seasons, with their silvery-gray leaves covered in fine hairs that help reduce water loss. Brittlebushes produce bright yellow flowers that bloom in clusters, adding splashes of color to the desert landscape. Another drought-loving desert flora is the saguaro cactus, which can live for over 150 years and grow up to 40 feet tall. The saguaro also provides food and shelter for desert species and is a sacred plant in the culture of the Tohono O'odham people.

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