标签沙漠下的文章

约书亚树国家公园，加利福尼亚州，美国 Joshua Tree National Park, California, USA (© JJ Landscapes/Getty Images)

两片沙漠交汇之地 Where two deserts collide

加利福尼亚州约书亚树国家公园

两片大沙漠交汇之处，约书亚树国家公园展现出由风、时间和极端环境塑造的冷峻迷人景观。在南加利福尼亚州，海拔较高的莫哈韦沙漠与更炎热、地势更低的科罗拉多沙漠相融，形成独特的生态系统组合与非凡的生物多样性。

在近80万英亩的土地上，满身尖刺的约书亚树——其实是一种丝兰——从沙质平原拔地而起，扭曲的轮廓点缀着遍布风化花岗岩巨石的旷野。巨大的岩层在数百万年间开裂、受蚀成形，吸引攀岩者和徒步者在崎岖地形中寻找路线。

生命以非凡方式在这里延续。沙漠大角羊、爬行动物和数百种鸟类在水源稀少、烈日炙烤的环境中繁衍。春天可能带来野花盛放，澄澈夜空则展现出全美最幽暗的星空之一，是观星佳地。1936年的今天，这片广袤景观被指定为国家纪念地，1994年成为国家公园。它邀人探索，令人难忘地领略美国沙漠原始的美与坚韧。

Joshua Tree National Park, California

Where two great deserts meet, Joshua Tree National Park reveals a stark, mesmerizing landscape shaped by wind, time, and extremes. In Southern California, the higher Mojave Desert merges with the hotter, lower Colorado Desert, creating a unique blend of ecosystems and remarkable biodiversity.

Across nearly 800,000 acres, spiky Joshua trees—actually a species of yucca—rise from sandy plains, their twisting silhouettes punctuating fields of weathered granite boulders. Massive rock formations, cracked and sculpted over millions of years, attract climbers and hikers seeking routes through this rugged terrain. Life persists here in remarkable ways. Desert bighorn sheep, reptiles, and hundreds of bird species thrive in an environment defined by scarce water and intense sun. Spring may bring bursts of wildflowers, while crystal-clear nights reveal some of the darkest skies in the country—ideal for stargazing.

Designated as a national monument on this day in 1936, the vast landscape became a national park in 1994. It invites exploration, offering an unforgettable encounter with the raw beauty and resilience of the American desert.

科法国家野生动物保护区，亚利桑那州，美国 Kofa National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona, USA (© Denis Tangney Jr/Getty Images)

广袤铺展的沙漠 Desert, drawn wide

科法国家野生动物保护区

横跨美国西南部亚利桑那州索诺兰沙漠的科法国家野生动物保护区，是一片由峭壁山峰、开阔天空与顽强生命共同构成的独特荒野。

“科法”（Kofa）这一名称源自附近群山中的一座历史金矿——“亚利桑那之王金矿”。这座矿场曾一度繁荣兴盛，其名称后来被简化并缩写，最终演变为如今简洁而易记的“科法”。

如今，科法国家野生动物保护区覆盖面积达665,400英亩，是一片广袤的开放沙漠。高大的巨柱仙人掌从岩石沟谷中拔地而起，幽静的峡谷中则隐藏着罕见的棕榈林。在这片辽阔的土地上，沙漠大角羊与沙漠陆龟、郊狼以及仙人掌鹪鹩等动物共同栖息，它们都适应了高温、干旱与广阔空间的生存环境。徒步路线和荒野小径带领人们穿越古老的火山岩地貌，欣赏雨后短暂绽放的花海，以及似乎没有尽头的地平线。当黄昏降临，光线变得柔和，沙漠逐渐降温，野生动物也开始活跃。这片偏远而少有人为开发的区域，以宁静、辽阔与原始荒野的魅力，回馈每一位探索者。

Kofa National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona

Stretching across the Sonoran Desert in southwestern Arizona, Kofa National Wildlife Refuge is a land of sharp peaks, wide skies, and surprising life. The refuge was established in 1939 to protect desert bighorn sheep, whose sure-footed silhouettes still define the rugged landscape.

The name 'Kofa' comes from the historic King of Arizona gold mine, once a booming operation in the nearby mountains—its title shortened into a single, memorable word.

Today, Kofa spans 665,400 acres of open desert, where saguaros rise from rocky washes and quiet canyons shelter rare palm groves. Bighorn sheep share this vast terrain with desert tortoises, coyotes, and cactus wrens—each adapted to heat, scarcity, and space. Hiking routes and backcountry tracks reveal ancient volcanic rock, sudden blooms after rain, and seemingly endless horizons. At dusk, light softens the desert, and wildlife stirs beneath the cooling air. Remote and largely undeveloped, Kofa rewards curiosity with silence, scale, and the thrill of true desert wilderness.

一架超轻型飞机飞越纳米比亚沙漠 An ultralight aircraft flying over the sands of Namibia (© Burt Johnson/Alamy Stock Photo)

不一般的沙漠之旅 Not your average desert trip

一架超轻型飞机飞越纳米比亚沙漠

想象一下，在轻型飞行器中翱翔于天空，风呼啸而过，俯瞰着如画的风景。下方是世界上最古老的沙漠：纳米布沙漠，在5500万年的风力作用下形成并不断演变。这就是纳米比亚，一片由高耸沙丘、干涸河床和流沙构成的超现实梦幻般的景观。

与传统飞机不同，超轻型飞机提供了无与伦比的自由感。它们也被称为微型飞行器，是一种专为低空、低速飞行而设计的小型飞机。各国对其重量和速度的限制有所不同；例如在美国，空载时重量应低于254磅，满功率飞行时速度不得超过55节（约63英里/小时）。超轻型飞机通常拥有开放式或半封闭式座舱，带来令人屏息的全景视野，使每一次飞行都成为一次沉浸式的体验。超轻型航空于20世纪70年代末至80年代初兴起，彻底改变了休闲飞行。凭借简化的监管和轻巧的设计，这类飞行器为探索世界上一些最偏远、最美丽的地方提供了一种既便捷又令人兴奋的方式，就像我们在今日图片中所看到的那样。

An ultralight aircraft flying over the sands of Namibia

Imagine soaring through the skies in an ultralight aircraft, the wind rushing past as you take in the view. Below, the world's oldest desert, the Namib, stretches endlessly, shaped by winds over 55 million years. This is Namibia—a surreal landscape of towering dunes, dry riverbeds, and shifting sands.

Unlike traditional aircraft, ultralights offer an unmatched sense of freedom. Also known as microlights, these small planes are designed for low-altitude, slow-speed flying. Their weight and speed limits vary by country; in the US, they should weigh under 254 pounds when empty and not go over 55 knots (63 mph) at full power. With open or semi-enclosed cockpits, ultralights provide panoramic views, making each flight an immersive experience. Ultralight aviation emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s, revolutionizing recreational flying and offering an accessible and exhilarating way to explore some of the world's most remote and beautiful places.

苏丝斯黎沙丘，纳米布沙漠，纳米比亚 Sossusvlei sand dunes, Namib Desert, Namibia (© Airpano/Amazing Aerial Agency)

变换的地平线 Shifting horizons

苏丝斯黎沙丘，纳米布沙漠，纳米比亚

想象在日出时分，连绵起伏的沙丘泛着橙色光芒，延伸至视野尽头，欢迎来到横跨纳米比亚数千英里的纳米布沙漠。据估计它已有5500万年的历史，被认为是世界上最古老的沙漠。这里拥有地球上最著名的沙丘，包括高达1,066英尺的“大爸爸”沙丘；纳米比亚最高的沙丘“沙丘7”，高度达1256英尺；以及深受摄影师喜爱的“沙丘45”，高度约为560英尺。

在这片广袤干旱的沙漠中心，是苏丝斯黎，也就是今天图片中的场景。这里是一片被高耸沙丘环绕的盐沼和黏土平原，讲述了一个对比的故事。大约每十年，曹查布河泛滥时，这片平原会化作令人惊叹的碧蓝湖泊。附近的‘死亡谷’令人毛骨悚然，这里有古老干枯的骆驼刺树，由于极度干燥的气候，它们未曾腐烂，仿佛被时间冻结。游客还能在此目睹一个充满惊人生命力的生态系统。从适应力极强的剑羚到聪明的纳米布沙漠甲虫，后者通过背部收集雾滴饮用水，这片沙漠充满了生存与韧性的故事。

撒哈拉沙漠的岩层和沙丘，贾奈特，阿尔及利亚 Rock formations and sand dunes in the Sahara, Djanet, Algeria (© Airpano/Amazing Aerial Agency)

沙丘日和沙漠烟霞 Dune days and desert haze

撒哈拉沙漠的岩层和沙丘，贾奈特，阿尔及利亚

从地中海沿岸到广袤的撒哈拉沙漠，北非阿尔及利亚的地貌千姿百态。今天，我们将探索阿杰尔塔西里高原周围的地区。这一联合国教科文组织世界遗产以其岩层和洞穴艺术而闻名。这里有1.5万多处古代雕刻，有些可以追溯到1.2万年前，描绘了日常生活、狩猎和神秘生物的场景。领略完这片沙漠风光后，就该进城了。

附近的绿洲城市贾奈特被称作沙漠中的宝石，它被岩石高原所环绕。在这里，棕榈树林和花园与金色的风景形成了鲜明而美丽的对比。贾奈特约有1.5万人口，其中大部分属于阿杰尔图瑞格社区。你可以在博物馆中了解这座城市，但如果你想知道贾奈特是一座怎样的城市，可以在它的街道上找到答案，那里有多姿多彩的市场、清真寺和土屋。

Tassili n’Ajjer, Sahara, Algeria

From the Mediterranean coast to the vast Sahara, Algeria in North Africa has a wide variety of landscapes. Today, we're exploring the area around the Tassili n'Ajjer plateau. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famed for its rock formations and cave art. More than 15,000 ancient engravings, some dating back 12,000 years, depict scenes of daily life, hunting, and mystical beings.

Djanet, a nearby oasis city, is known as the Jewel of the Desert. It is surrounded by rocky plateaus. Here, palm groves and gardens create a stark, beautiful contrast to the golden landscape. Djanet is home to roughly 15,000 people, most of whom belong to the Kel Ajjer Taureg community. You can get a feel for the city in its museum, or by wandering its streets, which are lined with colorful markets, mosques, and earthen houses.

春天盛开的沙漠毒菊，索诺拉沙漠，亚利桑那州 Brittlebushes blooming in springtime, Sonoran Desert, Arizona (© Charles Harker/Getty Images)

最热的地方也有凉爽之处 Even the hottest places are cool!

索诺拉沙漠，亚利桑那州

当温暖的阳光照在你身上时，你就知道自己来到了亚利桑那州的索诺拉沙漠！在这片干旱的土地上，生活着各种动物，如走鹃、吉拉毒蜥和沙漠乌龟。索诺拉沙漠有两个雨季，因此会有五颜六色的野花盛开，图中的沙漠毒菊就是其中之一。这些耐寒的灌木适应了干燥的气候，银灰色的叶子上覆盖着细毛，有助于减少蒸腾作用导致的水分流失。沙漠毒菊开出鲜艳的黄色花朵，一簇簇地挂在枝头，为沙漠增添了一抹亮色。另一种耐旱的沙漠植物是名为巨人柱的仙人掌，它可以活150多年，长到40英尺高。这些仙人掌为沙漠物种提供食物和栖息地。在托霍诺奥德姆人的文化中，仙人掌也是一种神圣的植物，可以用来满足生活需求和举行宗教仪式。

The Sonoran Desert, Arizona

Welcome to the Sonoran Desert, where life thrives despite the heat thanks to two seasons of rainfall. This subtropical desert spreads across parts of Mexico, California, and Arizona and is home to animals such as roadrunners, Gila monsters, and the Morafka's desert tortoise. Its rainy seasons are followed by the blossoming of colorful wildflowers such as the brittlebush, seen in today's image. These hardy shrubs are adapted to the dry seasons, with their silvery-gray leaves covered in fine hairs that help reduce water loss. Brittlebushes produce bright yellow flowers that bloom in clusters, adding splashes of color to the desert landscape. Another drought-loving desert flora is the saguaro cactus, which can live for over 150 years and grow up to 40 feet tall. The saguaro also provides food and shelter for desert species and is a sacred plant in the culture of the Tohono O'odham people.

安沙波利哥沙漠州立公园，美国加利福尼亚州 Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, California, USA (© Stephen Matera/Tandem Stills + Motion)

一抹春色 Where is this colorful desert?

安沙波利哥沙漠州立公园，美国加利福尼亚州

也许距离春天伊始还有好些天，但是加州最大的州立公园——安沙波利哥沙漠州立公园的野花已经在这里向你问好了！每年春天，这片贫瘠的沙漠都会经历一次戏剧性的改变。向日葵、沙漠菊和蒲公英等花朵竞相绽放，形成色彩斑斓的奇观。对于那些想要寻求更多冒险体验的游客来说，从半岛山脉仙人掌丛生的丘陵到峡谷、荒地和天然棕榈绿洲，这个公园有很多可供选择的地方。此外，作为指定的国际黑暗天空公园，这里还是绝佳的观星地点。除了自然奇观之外，占地超过60万英亩的公园还拥有丰富的文化和历史遗产，如古老的象形文字或岩画。

Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, California

The first day of spring may be just days away, but the season's wildflowers at California's largest state park—Anza-Borrego Desert State Park—are already here to say hello! Every spring, this barren desert floor undergoes a dramatic makeover. Flowers like heliotrope, brittlebush, and desert dandelion burst into a riot of bloom, creating a spectacle of color. For those seeking a more adventurous experience, this park has a lot to offer—from the mountains of the Peninsular Ranges and cactus-studded hills to slot canyons, badlands, and natural palm oases. In addition, as a designated International Dark Sky Park, it is an exceptional spot for stargazing. Beyond its natural wonders, the park, spanning over 600,000 acres, is also home to a rich cultural and historical legacy, including ancient pictographs, or rock paintings, from the Native American tribes that once lived here.

每天都有不同的沙丘 Each day a different dune

阿尔及利亚撒哈拉沙漠的沙丘

撒哈拉沙漠横跨北非300多万平方英里，覆盖阿尔及利亚、埃及、摩洛哥、苏丹和突尼斯等国的大部分地区。巨大的沙丘、岩石高原和偶尔出现的绿洲创造了独一无二的景观。尽管撒哈拉是世界上最大的热带沙漠，但它支持阿拉伯树胶和棕榈树等耐旱植物，以及骆驼和狐狸等耐寒动物。有趣的特征包括其不断变化的沙丘，如今天的图片所示，其中一些沙丘超过500英尺高。这里还发现了古代岩石艺术和化石，为早期文明和史前生物提供了见解。沙尘暴很常见，它塑造了千变万化的风景，也增加了这一自然奇观的神秘感。

Sand dunes in the Sahara, Algeria

The Sahara spans over 3 million square miles of North Africa, covering large parts of various countries including Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Sudan, and Tunisia. Vast sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and occasional oases create a landscape like no other. Although it is the largest hot desert in the world, the Sahara supports drought-resistant plants like acacia and palm trees, and hardy animals such as camels and fennec foxes. Intriguing features include its shifting sand dunes, pictured in today's image, some of which are over 500 feet high. Ancient rock art and fossils have also been discovered here, providing insights into early civilizations and prehistoric creatures. Sandstorms are common, shaping the ever-changing scenery and adding to the mystique of this natural wonder.

沙漠之舟 Ships of the desert, ahoy!

沙漠中的骆驼，阿拉伯联合酋长国

对于阿联酋人来说，沙漠中的骆驼长久以来都是至关紧要的，同时也代表着阿联酋人的文化遗产和习俗。骆驼是贝都因人运输水和物资的关键交通工具，对于穿越炙热的沙漠来说是必不可少的。这些单峰骆驼还曾经被作为货币使用，例如支付嫁妆或者天课（穆斯林每年的慈善课税）。它们还可以提供营养，骆驼奶在很多食谱中都是宝贵且营养的食材。最后，骆驼还可以供人驾骑、提供娱乐。由此可见，这些坚韧的动物实在是用途广泛。

Camels in the desert, United Arab Emirates

Desert-dwelling camels have been central to lives in the United Arab Emirates for thousands of years. A key mode of transportation for Bedouins, camels long helped them traverse the sweltering sands in search of water and supplies. These dromedaries were also used as currency to fulfill obligations such as dowries or zakat, an annual charitable fee in Muslim communities. Camel milk is a valuable and nutritious ingredient in many recipes in the region, while camel racing keeps people entertained to this day, illustrating the versatility of these hardy creatures.

红石的土地 Red rock country

塞多纳，亚利桑那州，美国

从你踏入塞多纳的那一刻起，你将会震撼于其绝妙的景色和从沙漠中突兀而出的红色砂石悬崖。冒险爱好者热爱这里的美景和宁静。塞多纳还遍地是美洲原住民的历史。尽管由于缺少文字记述，我们对于这个地区最早的定居者知之甚少，他们被称为“祖先普韦布洛人”。普遍认为他们在1400年前在此定居。大部分有关这些古代先民的信息来自于考古遗迹和文物，包括大规模的普韦布洛人定居点遗址。

Sedona, Arizona

Stunning sandstone cliffs rise from the desert floor amid spectacular scenery here in Sedona, Arizona, also known as Red Rock Country. Adventure enthusiasts come to enjoy the beautiful trails that dot the region, which is also steeped in Native American history. The earliest settlers are believed to have been the Ancestral Puebloans, who inhabited the area around 1,400 years ago. Without any written history, most of the information about these ancient people comes from the archaeological ruins that remain, including cliff dwellings built under overhangs in the area's red sandstone rocks. Other Native American groups came to the area such as the Hakataya, the Hohokam, the Sinagua, and the modern-day tribes that live in Arizona today, the Tonto Apache and the Yavapai.

星空迷