标签挪威下的文章

乌塔克莱夫海滩的“龙之眼”岩层，挪威 The Dragon's Eye rock formation at Uttakleiv Beach, Norway (© reisegraf/Getty Images)

大地凝视着我们 Where the land stares back

龙之眼，挪威乌塔克莱夫海滩

“龙之眼”这个名字听起来像是出自传说，而当你站在挪威罗弗敦群岛的乌塔克莱夫海滩上时，你很容易就能明白为什么它会得此美名。这处地貌由古老的岩石雕琢而成，四周环绕着沙滩和大海，看起来栩栩如生，仿佛大地本身正在注视着你。它历经数千年的冰雪和海水的侵蚀塑造而成，如今已成为该地区最迷人的景点之一。

尽管龙眼有着神话般的名字，但它实际上是一个冰川坑洞。大约 2 万年前，汹涌的融水从广阔的芬诺斯坎迪亚冰原下流过，在变质岩中形成了一个圆形凹洞。在强大的压力下，携带着沙石的水流冲刷着基岩，逐渐侵蚀出壁面光滑的洼地。大约 1.6 万年前，冰雪退去，这些地貌显露出来，留下了像龙眼这样的地貌，龙眼的中心镶嵌着一块巨石或 “瞳孔”。

如今，“眼睛 ”继续随着各种元素的变化而变化。根据潮汐的变化，海浪会淹没空洞或将其剥离，而藻类和光线则不断重塑其表现形式，模糊了传说与景观之间的界限。

Dragon's Eye, Uttakleiv Beach, Norway

Dragon's Eye sounds like something pulled from legend, and standing on Norway's Uttakleiv Beach in the Lofoten Islands, it's easy to see why. The formation, carved into ancient rock and framed by sand and sea, looks uncannily alive, as though the land itself is watching you. Shaped over thousands of years by ice and water, it has become one of the region's most captivating sights.

Despite its mythic name, the Dragon's Eye is actually a glacial pothole. It is a circular hollow sculpted into metamorphic rocks by turbulent meltwater flowing beneath the vast Fennoscandian Ice Sheet around 20,000 years ago. Under intense pressure, water carrying sand and stones ground into the bedrock, gradually eroding smooth-walled depressions. When the ice retreated roughly 16,000 years ago, these features were revealed, leaving behind formations like the Dragon's Eye, complete with a boulder—or 'pupil'—settled at its center.

Today, the Eye continues to shift with the elements. Depending on the tide, waves flood the hollow or strip it bare, while algae and light constantly reshape its expression, blurring the line between legend and landscape.

雷讷渔村, 挪威 The fishing village of Reine, Norway (© Roberto Moiola/Cavan Images/SuperStock)

小村庄，大视野 Tiny village, big views

雷讷渔村，挪威

深藏在挪威北极圈的雷讷，宛如明信片上令人难以置信的梦幻之地，让人第一眼就怀疑它是否真实存在。这个仅有300余名居民的小渔村，因陡峭的山峰、安静的峡湾，以及沿着海岸散落的亮红色渔人小屋（rorbuer）而闻名。尽管渔村规模不大，雷讷每年仍吸引着成千上万的游客前来探访。

雷讷的大半段历史，都是个踏实劳作的小村子。18世纪时，它是重要的贸易站，而渔业更是村民日常生活的根基。哪怕二战期间德国军队曾焚毁村庄的一部分，当地人依然在废墟中重建，继续过着属于自己的日子。如今，人们来到这里，各有各的理由。有人攀登雷恩布林根山饱览壮阔风光，有人沿着海岸慢慢散步，或品尝清晨刚捕捞上岸的鲜鱼。住进修复后的木屋，更能感受到旅游业来到之前，这里最初的生活气息。雷讷真正让人难忘的，不是打卡的清单，而是它的历史与传统，还有那种一下车就感到温馨的村庄氛围。

The fishing village of Reine, Norway

Tucked deep within Norway's Arctic Circle, Reine feels like the kind of place you see on a postcard and assume can't possibly be real. But it is. This small fishing village of about 300 residents is known for its steep mountains, calm fjords, and bright red rorbuer—traditional fishermen's cabins—that dot the shoreline. Despite its size, Reine draws thousands of visitors each year.

For most of its history, Reine has been a working village. It served as a trading post in the 1700s, and fishing has always been the backbone of daily life. Even during World War II, when parts of the village were burned by German forces, locals rebuilt and carried on. Today, people come for all kinds of experiences. Some climb Reinebringen for its sweeping views; others wander the shoreline or try a plate of fish that was probably caught that morning. Staying in a restored cabin offers a glimpse of what life here looked like before tourism arrived. What makes Reine memorable isn't a list of 'must-do' activities; it's the history, tradition, and sense of community that settle in the moment you arrive.

挪威尤通黑门山国家公园 Jotunheimen National Park in Norway (© Marisa Estivill/Shutterstock)

欧洲的野性之美 Europe's wild side

欧洲公园日

今天是“欧洲公园日”，旨在庆祝那些塑造各国自然特性的国家公园和保护区。该纪念日由欧洲公园联盟于1999年创立，以纪念1909年在瑞典建立的九座欧洲最早的国家公园。该节日旨在推动保护自然栖息地、野生动植物及文化遗产的行动，同时鼓励可持续旅游与户外活动。

挪威的尤通黑门山国家公园便是自然景观保护的典范之一。公园成立于1980年，面积超过400平方英里，拥有高山、冰川与深谷等多样的地貌特征。园内坐落着挪威最高的山峰群，包括北欧第一高峰加尔赫峰，海拔8100英尺。“尤通黑门山”意为“巨人的家园”，象征着其壮观的地貌及与北欧神话的深厚联系。公园内栖息着赤狐、北极狐、旅鼠和马鹿等动物，植物则包括多种能够适应极端环境的耐寒高山物种。著名的延德湖穿越园区，湖水因富含冰川沉积物而呈现醒目的绿色。该湖长约11英里，最宽处不足1英里，海拔约3280英尺。延德湖亦是著名的贝瑟根徒步路线的起点，这条路线每年吸引数千名游客，并因亨里克·易卜生的戏剧《培尔·金特》而闻名。

European Day of Parks

Today, European Day of Parks celebrates the national parks and conservation areas that shape a country's natural identity. Created by the EUROPARC Federation in 1999, this day commemorates the founding of Europe's first national parks—a set of nine parks established in Sweden in 1909. It promotes efforts to protect natural habitats, wildlife, and cultural heritage while encouraging sustainable tourism and outdoor activities.

Jotunheimen National Park in Norway is a prime example of protected natural landscapes. Established in 1980, it covers over 400 square miles of mountains, glaciers, and deep valleys. It is home to the country's highest peaks, including Galdhøpiggen, the highest in Northern Europe at 8,100 feet. The name 'Jotunheimen' translates to 'Home of the Giants,' a nod to its dramatic terrain and Norse mythology. The park shelters red foxes, Arctic foxes, lemmings, and red deer, while its flora includes hardy alpine species adapted to extreme conditions. The Gjende lake is famous for its striking green color, caused by glacial sediments. Stretching about 11 miles in length and less than a mile at its widest point, the lake sits at around 3,280 feet above sea level. It's the launch point for the famous Besseggen hike—which attracts thousands each year—made famous by Henrik Ibsen's play 'Peer Gynt.'

特隆赫姆的蓝色时刻，挪威 Blue hour in Trondheim, Norway (© Jeanny Mueller/Getty Images)

沉浸在蓝调时分 Stuck in a blue moment

特隆赫姆的蓝色时刻，挪威

在挪威，冬季不仅是一个季节，更是一种独特的体验。在挪威北部，黑夜长达20小时，有时甚至整周太阳都隐匿在地平线之下。这听起来或许有些阴郁，但这种特殊的时节也展现出独特的魅力。通常在下午1点至2点之间，柔和的光线从白雪覆盖的地面和深蓝色海面反射而来。这形成了一种令人惊叹的如玻璃般湛蓝的光辉，笼罩着整片大地。这种蓝调时分每天都会来得稍晚一些，温柔地提醒人们太阳正缓缓准备重新升起。

今日图片展示了特隆赫姆的蓝调时分。这座城市位于特隆赫姆峡湾南岸，环绕着尼达河的柔和曲线。特隆赫姆建于公元997年，最初是一个贸易站，在维京时代曾为挪威首都，直至1217年。特隆赫姆的沿海气候使冬季相对温和，但其周边山丘地带的微气候更为寒冷多雪，是冬季运动爱好者的理想之地。

Blue hour in Trondheim, Norway

In Norway, winter isn't just a season—it's an experience. In the north of the country, nights stretch for 20 hours, and there are entire weeks when the sun remains hidden below the horizon. It might sound bleak, but it's a unique time of the year. Why? Because around early afternoon, usually between 1 and 2 PM, a soft, lingering light reflects off the snow-covered ground and the deep blue sea. This forms a breathtaking, glassy blue glow that settles over the landscape. Each day, the blue hour arrives just a little later, a gentle reminder that the sun is slowly preparing to reclaim the sky.

Featured here is Trondheim's blue hour. The city lies on the southern shore of the Trondheimsfjord and is framed by the gentle curves of the Nidelva River. Founded in 997 CE as a trading post, Trondheim was Norway's capital during the Viking Age and remained so until 1217. While its coastal climate keeps winters relatively mild, Trondheim's nearby hills offer a colder, snowier microclimate perfect for winter sports enthusiasts.

传统红色渔民小屋，雷讷峡湾岸边，挪威 Traditional red fishermen's cabins on the shore of Reinefjorden, Norway (© Pilat666/Getty Images)

值得爱慕的海岸 A shore to adore

传统红色渔民小屋，雷讷，挪威

普通的海滨小屋——雷讷的红色小木屋在这里抢尽风头。雷讷是挪威罗弗敦群岛最美丽的地方之一，是一个约有300人居住的渔村。自1775年以来，这里一直是一个贸易站，如今已从商业中心发展成为备受青睐的旅游胜地。村子的海滨两边是传统的渔民小屋，称为“rorbu”或“rorbuer”，如今天的图片所示，这些小屋大多是红色的。这里曾经是渔民的重要住所，如今已成为受游客欢迎的住宿地。1999年，德国画家英戈·库尔在雷讷的一座小木屋里设立了临时工作室，他在这里描绘了高耸山脉衬托下的海港景色。这个村庄真正的亮点在冬季，在这个季节，你有机会看到北极光在夜空中闪烁。

Traditional red fishermen's cabins, Reine, Norway

Step aside, regular beach houses—Reine's little red cabins are here to steal the show. One of the prettiest places in the Lofoten Islands of Norway, Reine is a fishing village with a population of around 300. A trading post since 1775, it has evolved from a commercial hub to become a sought-after tourist destination. The village's waterfront is lined with the traditional cabins called rorbu or rorbuer that are seen in today's image. Once occupied by fishermen, these cabins are now popular tourist rentals. In 1999, German painter Ingo Kühl set up a pop-up studio in a rorbu in Reine, where he painted scenes of the harbor framed by the towering mountain range. This village truly shines in winter, when you can see the northern lights twinkling in the night sky.

传统钓鱼小屋，斯沃尔韦尔，罗弗敦群岛，挪威 Traditional fishing cabins, Svolvaer, Lofoten Islands, Norway (© Roberto Moiola/Sysaworld/Getty Images)

小屋生活 Where are these seaside cabins?

斯沃尔韦尔，罗弗敦 群岛，挪威

挪威的罗弗敦群岛位于北极圈内，是传统生活与现代工业的交汇点。斯沃尔韦尔作为一个渔村，拥有悠久的历史。现在，斯沃尔韦尔是罗弗敦的两个城镇之一。但在成为独立的城镇之前，斯沃尔韦尔是沃甘市的一部分，渔民们祖祖辈辈在那里生活了上千年。除了引人注目的渔业，这里也是追求宁静的旅行者们心中的圣地，每年有多达20万游客来访。传统的渔民小屋建在水面上支出的柱子上，为小镇平添了一份独特的魅力。这些小屋曾经是为旅行的渔民建造的，如今，随着当地旅游业的发展，渔民小屋已经被翻修成更符合现代人审美的游客度假小屋。

Svolvaer, Lofoten Islands, Norway

Norway's Lofoten Islands are a crossroads of traditional life and modern industry in the Arctic Circle. Svolvaer, where our homepage image was taken, was historically an important fishing village that was granted town status in 1918. People have lived in this area for more than 1,000 years and it still serves as a sanctuary for travelers looking for a peaceful getaway, welcoming up to 200,000 visitors a year. The traditional rorbu houses, built on poles over water, bring their own distinctive charm to the town. These cabins were once made for traveling fishermen and have now been refurbished to meet contemporary tastes.

秋天的白桦树，德拉门，挪威 Birch trees in autumn, Drammen, Norway (© Baac3nes/Getty Images)

秋天的影子 Shades of autumn

白桦树，德拉门，挪威

挪威有许多美丽的自然景观，白桦林就是其中之一。挪威的德拉门市坐落在峡湾之中，被“银色森林”环绕，是户外运动爱好者的天堂。白桦树在高海拔地区生长茂盛，是山区一道独特的风景线。夏去秋来，白桦树的叶子变成了金黄色和深红色，与细长的树干和洁白的树皮形成了鲜明的对比。这种季节变化令人叹为观止，所以白桦树也象征着希望和新生。白桦树不仅具有观赏价值，还为野生动物提供了栖息地和食物，也可以用作柴火和建筑材料。

Birch trees, Drammen, Norway

Surrounded by forests and embraced by fjords, the Norwegian port city of Drammen is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Birch trees flourish at high altitudes, making them a natural fit for the mountainous region. When autumn arrives, their leaves transform into a mosaic of gold and crimson, in stark contrast to their pale, slender trunks. Long associated with new beginnings and renewal, birch trees don't just look good, they provide a home and sustenance for wildlife, and can be used for firewood and in construction.

数字合成的照片？不是吧！ A digital creation? Nor-way!

塞格拉山，塞尼亚岛，挪威

塞尼亚岛是一座美丽的岛屿，被称为“挪威缩影”，也是挪威的第二大岛，岛屿的西边是各式各样的山峰，东边则是郁郁葱葱的绿地。吉松德大桥把这座岛屿和挪威本土城市芬斯内斯连接起来。今天照片里的是塞尼亚岛上最有名的景点塞格拉山。夏天时，游客可以沿着陡峭的小径攀登至600多米高的峰顶。塞尼亚岛的景点还有安德达伦国家公园和特拉恩岛——一座位于塞尼亚岛南边的岛屿，以其宁静的氛围而出名。

Mount Segla, Senja Island, Norway

A beautiful island popularly known as 'Norway in miniature,' Senja's diverse landscape boasts mountainous terrain as well as lush greenery. At 600 square miles, it is Norway's second-largest island, connected to the mainland by the Gisund Bridge. The most notable spot on Senja is pictured today, Mount Segla, a magnificent peak that is visited frequently in summer, with a trail starting in Fjordgård, a fishing village in the north of Senja. It's a tough hike to the top, more than 2,000 feet above sea level. Other tourist attractions include Ånderdalen National Park and Tranøya, an island off the south coast of Senja known for its tranquility.

将散落的岛屿连接在一起 Connecting the dots

斯托尔桑德特大桥，挪威

挪威的大西洋海滨公路连接了一系列大大小小的岛屿，一路上风景如画，设置有8座桥梁，其中最长的桥梁就是图上的这座斯托尔桑德特大桥。这座被自然美景环绕的桥梁，也是一个建筑奇迹。当地天气变幻莫测，这座桥在建设过程中就历经了12次飓风，最终奇迹般地建成了。斯托尔桑德特大桥有一个突兀的陡坡和急转弯，会给人造成一种大桥突然消失在海洋中的错觉，令司机们瞠目结舌，心如擂鼓。挪威斯托尔桑德特大桥与周围的天然美景融合得天衣无缝，很好地展示了挪威建筑工程的辉煌成就。

Storseisundet Bridge, Norway

Norway's picturesque Atlantic Ocean Road crosses eight bridges as it makes its way across islands, islets, and reefs to link the island of Averøya with the Romsdal Peninsula on the mainland. The longest of them, pictured here, is the Storseisundet Bridge. This bridge, surrounded by ample natural beauty, was tough to build. It took six years, and during construction workers were pelted by the region's unpredictable weather, including 12 hurricanes. It opened in 1989 and remains a popular visitor attraction. With its dramatic curve and sudden incline, Storseisundet Bridge creates the illusion of suddenly disappearing into the ocean, making drivers skip a heartbeat. Its construction showcases the brilliance of Norwegian engineering, blending seamlessly with the landscape.

这个体育场建在你意想不到的地方 Sports where you least expect it

亨宁斯韦尔体育场，挪威

如果你想同时欣赏一场有趣的足球比赛和挪威海壮丽的美景，那么挪威的亨宁斯韦尔足球场就是你的目的地。这座球场坐落在一个只有几百人的小渔村里，在其广阔的绿地上，你可能永远看不到一场欧冠联赛，球场内甚至没有观众看台，但它仍然是世界上最引人注目的足球场之一。亨宁斯韦尔足球场位于一个小岛之上，被裸露的岩石和湛蓝的海水包围，在这里看球会是一种永生难忘的梦幻体验。

Henningsvær Stadion, Norway

If you want to take in a soccer game and the grandiose beauty of the Norwegian Sea at the same time, this place is pitch perfect. Squeezed into a small Norwegian fishing village, it's fair to say that Henningsvær Stadion's grounds will probably never host a UEFA Champions League. But, while it lacks stands for spectators, there's still plenty of atmosphere to soak up in this striking location. Those who play here do so surrounded by the sound of waves, seabirds, and the smells of salt air and cod, drying on the racks surrounding the pitch.

Cod fishing is central to the economy here in Henningsvær, in the Lofoten Islands–but partly due to drone photography, this scenic pitch has become an important tourist attraction. Resting on a rugged island, surrounded by bare rocks and deep blue waters, watching a game here can make for a surreal and unforgettable experience.

星空迷