标签越南下的文章

香江上的阮潢桥，顺化，越南 Nguyen Hoang Bridge over the Perfume River, Hue, Vietnam (© VU PHAM VAN/Getty Images)

飞掠河面 Winging it over the river

越南顺化的阮潢桥

阮潢桥弥合了新旧之间的距离，为顺化的天际线增添了一道崭新的纽带。这座横跨越南香江的现代钢拱地标于2025年3月26日通车。其设计名为“鹤望天姥”，灵感源自当地传说和附近的天姥寺。

这座桥由芬兰桥梁建筑师安蒂·卡尔亚莱宁设计，钢拱的造型宛如仙鹤展开的双翼。V形桥墩令人联想到群鹤在河畔安然聚集。皇家黄色则向顺化在阮朝时期留下的皇城遗产致敬。

这种精巧设计延伸至人行道，那里设有64个阳伞状钢制装饰，与宫廷美学遥相呼应。夜幕降临后，变色LED灯照亮桥拱，营造出仙鹤展翅飞翔的景象。这里还有一段颇具转折意味的历史：顺化著名的长钱桥曾于1945年短暂使用过阮潢这一名称。这座桥将历史传承与现代工程融为一体，为顺化铺就了一条迈向未来的新路。

Nguyen Hoang Bridge, Hue, Vietnam

Bridging the gap between old and new, Nguyen Hoang Bridge gives Hue's skyline a fresh connection. Spanning the Perfume River in Vietnam, the modern steel-arch landmark opened to traffic on March 26, 2025. Its design, called 'The Crane Facing Thien Mu,' draws inspiration from a local legend and nearby Thien Mu Pagoda.

Designed by Finnish bridge architect Antti Karjalainen, the bridge features steel arches shaped like a crane's outstretched wings. Its V-shaped piers suggest cranes gathering peacefully beside the river. The royal-yellow color pays tribute to Hue's imperial heritage under the Nguyen dynasty.

The details continue along the pedestrian walkways, where 64 parasol-shaped steel ornaments echo the aesthetics of the royal court. After dark, color-changing LEDs illuminate the arches, creating the appearance of a crane in flight. There is a historical twist, too: Hue's famous Truong Tien Bridge briefly carried the Nguyen Hoang name in 1945. With its mix of heritage and modern engineering, this bridge gives Hue a new way to move forward.

在沙巴的水稻田，老街，越南 Rice fields at Sapa, Lào Cai, Vietnam (© Anujak Jaimook/Getty Images)

步步传承 Tradition in every step

水稻田在沙巴，老街，越南

阳光穿透流云，洒在沙巴（Sapa）的层层坡地之上，那里的水稻田宛如“活的阶梯”，顺着山脊倾泻而下。这一高地地区位于越南老街省（Lào Cai），其地貌既受大自然的造化，也离不开人类双手的雕琢。数个世纪以来，包括赫蒙族（Hmong）在内的当地少数民族世代在此开垦并维护着这些梯田，他们引导水源流过陡峭的山坡，以维持每个生长季节的灌溉需求。

每一层梯田都蓄着薄薄的水层，倒映着天空，在稻田由翠绿转为丰收时的暖金之前，滋养着幼嫩的禾苗。薄雾在山谷间游走，不时显露出层叠的山丘与蜿蜒的小径，在印度支那最高峰——番西邦峰（Fansipan）之下，营造出一种瞬息万变之感。尽管地处偏远，但沙巴已成为一个日益受欢迎的旅游目的地，吸引着无数游客慕名而来欣赏壮丽景色，并在离开时对这片依然保留传统色彩的土地有了更深的理解。

Rice fields at Sapa, Lào Cai, Vietnam

Sunlight cuts through drifting clouds and settles on the terraced slopes of Sapa, where rice fields cascade down the mountainsides like a living staircase. Located in Vietnam's Lào Cai province, this highland region is shaped as much by human hands as by nature. Generations of farmers from local ethnic communities such as the Hmong have carved and maintained these terraces for centuries, guiding water across steep hillsides to sustain each growing season.

Each level holds a thin layer of water that reflects the sky, nourishing young rice plants before the fields shift from vivid green to warm gold at harvest. Mist moves through the valleys, revealing new layers of hills and winding paths, creating a sense of constant change beneath Fansipan, Indochina's highest peak. Though remote, Sapa has become an increasingly popular destination, drawing visitors who come for the striking scenery and leave with a deeper appreciation for a place still shaped by tradition.

天堂洞, 峰牙-格邦国家公园, 越南 Paradise Cave, Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Vietnam (© Pakawat Thongcharoen/Getty Images)

地下天堂 Underground paradise

天堂洞, 峰牙-格邦国家公园, 越南

天堂洞给人的第一印象极其震撼，游客一踏入其中便会为之惊叹。这座巨大的石灰岩洞穴位于越南中部峰牙-己榜国家公园深处，该地区以崎岖的山脉和无数隐秘的洞穴而闻名。天堂洞绵延超过19英里，是亚洲最长的旱洞之一，其规模之宏大令人叹为观止。高耸的洞顶俯瞰着步道，富含矿物质的水流经数百万年形成层层叠叠的图案遍布洞壁。

到达洞口需要先攀爬一段林间小路，然后下降到凉爽的空气中。洞内，柔和的灯光映照出高耸的石柱、精致的钟乳石和宽敞的洞室，令人感觉格外开阔。一条木栈道安全地引导游客，并让他们近距离欣赏这些奇特的地貌。这个庞大的洞穴系统只有一小部分对外开放；大部分区域都延伸到已开发的步道之外，至今仍受到保护，不对外开放。宁静、宽敞而古老，天堂洞为人们提供了一个静谧的机会，窥见该地区深远的地质历史。

Paradise Cave, Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Vietnam

Paradise Cave makes a powerful first impression the moment visitors step inside. This vast limestone cavern lies deep within Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park in central Vietnam, a region marked by rugged mountains and countless hidden caves. Stretching over 19 miles, Paradise Cave is one of Asia's longest dry caves, and its scale is immediately apparent. High ceilings rise above the walkways, and layered patterns formed by mineral-rich water over millions of years line the walls.

Reaching the entrance involves a short forest climb, followed by a descent into cooler air. Inside, soft lighting reveals towering columns, delicate stalactites, and broad chambers that feel surprisingly spacious. A wooden path safely guides visitors while offering close views of the formations. Only a small section of this extensive cave system is accessible; most of its length extends far beyond the developed walkway and remains protected from tourism. Calm, spacious, and ancient, Paradise Cave offers a quiet glimpse into the region's deep geological past.

归春河上的板约-德天瀑布，中国与越南边境 Bản Giốc–Detian Falls on the Quây Sơn River, Vietnam (© Shane P. White/Minden Pictures)

边境天堂 A borderline paradise

板约-德天瀑布，中国与越南边境

欢迎来到河流与边界线交汇的绝美之地：板约-德天瀑布。今日图片展示的正是这幅美景。该瀑布位于中国广西壮族自治区大新县与越南高平省重庆县之间的喀斯特地貌山丘区，沿着归春河流下。瀑布高达95英尺，宽980英尺，是越南最宽的瀑布，距离河内169英里。多年来，板约瀑布的顶端因侵蚀而缓慢向上游延伸。一年中的大部分时间里，它们以两个独立的瀑布流淌，但到了夏季，当雨水使河水上涨时，它们会汇合成一个巨大的瀑布。

尽管道路得以改善，公共交通更加便利，无人机视频也展示了瀑布的壮丽美景，但板约瀑布依然保留着原始与静谧的一面。大规模旅游尚未波及这里，因此在大多数工作日，您只会遇到寥寥无几的游客、当地居民，以及瀑布奔涌的声音。

Bản Giốc–Detian Falls, Vietnam

Welcome to a spot where rivers meet international borders in the most stunning way: the Bản Giốc – Detian Falls, featured in today's image. Tucked between the karst hills of China's Daxin County and Trùng Khánh district in Vietnam, these falls tumble along the Quây Sơn River about 170 miles north of Hanoi. For most of the year, they flow as two distinct cascades, but come summer, when the rains swell the river, they merge into one big fall. At over 95 feet tall and 980 feet wide, Bản Giốc holds the distinction of being the widest waterfall in Vietnam.

Even with better roads, easier public transport, and drone videos showing off the jaw-dropping beauty of the falls, Bản Giốc remains refreshingly off the beaten path. Mass tourism hasn't caught up yet, and on most weekdays, you'll find only a handful of visitors—just you, the locals, and the sound of cascading water.

韩松洞，风牙者榜国家公园，越南 Hang Sơn Đoòng cave, Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, Vietnam (© Geng Xu/Getty Images)

“洞”之新世界 A 'hole' new world

韩松洞，风牙者榜国家公园，越南

1991年，一名越南伐木工人在越南的风牙者榜国家公园偶然发现了一个大东西。在丛林探险时，他发现了一个洞穴的入口，里面有着咆哮的地下河，后来被命名为韩松洞，即“山水洞”。2009年，英国洞穴研究协会率领一支探险队对该遗址进行了勘探。就在那时，他们发现了一件不可思议的事：这是世界上最大的洞穴！你要问有多大？韩松洞的主要通道长3.1英里，宽490英尺，高660英尺。它的高度足以容纳一座40层的摩天大楼！里面有一个200英尺高的方解石屏障，被称为“越南长城”，石笋高达260英尺。它甚至有自己的天气系统；由于洞穴空气和外部空气之间的温差，洞内形成了云层。此外，一条地下河流将韩松洞与附近的洞穴连接起来，暗示着还有尚未被发现的深度。鉴于其脆弱的生态系统，为保护韩松洞的原始状态制定了严格的规定。每年参观洞穴的游客数量限制在1000人以内。

Hang Sơn Đoòng Cave, Vietnam

In 1991, logger Hồ Khanh stumbled upon something big in what is now Vietnam's Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park. During a jungle expedition, he found the entrance to a cave with a roaring underground river. It was later named Hang Sơn Đoòng (cave of the mountain river) and in 2009, the British Cave Research Association led an expedition to explore it. They realized something incredible: It was the world's largest cave. Hang Sơn Đoòng's main passage is 3.1 miles long, 490 feet wide, and 660 feet high. That's tall enough to fit a 40-story skyscraper.

Inside the cave, there is a 200-foot calcite barrier called the 'Great Wall of Vietnam' and stalagmites stretching as tall as 260 feet. It even has its own weather system; clouds form inside due to temperature differences between the cave air and the outside air. Moreover, an underground river links Hang Sơn Đoòng to the nearby Hang Thung cave, suggesting undiscovered depths. Given its fragile ecosystem, strict regulations are in place to preserve Hang Sơn Đoòng's pristine condition. Tours of the cave are limited to 1,000 visitors per year.

越南安沛省木仓寨的水稻梯田 Rice terraces of Mù Cang Chải, Yên Bái province, Vietnam (© Kiatanan Sugsompian/Getty Images)

阳光下的梯田 Rice and shine

越南安沛省木仓寨的水稻梯田

在越南安沛省连绵起伏的群山之中，木仓寨地区的水稻梯田是农耕文化的精华所在。苗族是一个以其丰富的文化和充满活力的服装而闻名的少数民族，世世代代精心雕刻着这些层叠的山丘。19世纪，苗族从中国迁徙到越南北部。他们擅长轮作（一种农业系统），在这种农业系统中，土地被暂时耕种，种植的作物包括小米、水稻、玉米和大麦，随后再恢复其自然植被。

木仓寨拥有约5,500英亩的梯田。正值收获季节，游客还可以在当地市场品尝越南美食和购买丰富多彩的纪念品，或登上罗盘秦村的山顶欣赏该地区迷人的地形地貌。

Rice terraces of Mù Cang Chải, Yên Bái province, Vietnam

Amid the rolling hills of northern Vietnam's Yên Bái province, the rice terraces of Mù Cang Chải district are a mosaic of agricultural excellence. The Hmong people, an ethnic minority who migrated here from China in the 19th century, have meticulously carved these cascading hills for generations. Mù Cang Chải boasts approximately 5,500 acres of terraced rice fields, which flood with water between September and October, reflecting the surrounding mountains and sky. Visitors can also indulge in Vietnamese dishes and colorful souvenirs at the local markets or climb to the peak of La Pan Tan village to enjoy views of this stunning landscape.

海水从古老的珊瑚礁上倾泻而下，杭莱，越南 Seawater cascades over an ancient coral reef, Hang Rai, Vietnam (© Thang Tat Nguyen/Getty Images)

潮汐探戈 A tidal tango

永希湾，越南

欢迎来到杭莱，这里既有古老的岩层，又有生机勃勃的珊瑚礁！这个洞穴也被称为獭洞，被努伊蔡国家公园包围着，是越南中南部海岸地区永希湾的一部分。该地区的天然珊瑚礁被岩层环绕，这些岩层堆叠在一起，形成了一组洞穴。“杭莱”或“獭洞”名称的由来之一，是人们偶尔会看到水獭在洞穴中栖息。另一种解释是由于该地区盛产莱树，这种树的油可以用于船只防水。无论是水下还是水上，这里都有令人惊叹的景观：深潜者可以观赏五颜六色的珊瑚，喜欢在海风中露营的游客可以欣赏美丽的日落。

Vinh Hy Bay, Vietnam

Welcome to Hang Rai, a blend of ancient rock formations and vibrant coral reefs. Also called Rai Cave, this cavern is part of the Vinh Hy Bay—enclosed by Nui Chua National Park—in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam. The area's natural coral reefs are surrounded by rock formations that are stacked upon each other to form a group of caves. One origin of the name 'Hang Rai' or 'Rai Cave' comes from otters (rai) that were occasionally seen seeking shelter in the caves. Another explanation is attributed to the abundance of rai trees in the area, whose oil was used to waterproof boats. The landscape is an awe-inspiring sight both under and above water: corals for deep divers and colorful sunsets for those who like camping in the sea breeze.

海湾之美 Beauty by the bay

芽富湾，芽庄，越南

芽富湾是越南芽庄市附近的一块宝地。世界各地的游客来到这个迷人的海湾，在美丽的岛屿周围浮潜，品尝美味的海鲜，享受惊险的水上运动等等。芽庄海湾的汉门群岛是越南唯一的官方海洋保护区所在地。猴子岛和兰屿也是芽富湾两个颇受欢迎的岛屿。顾名思义，猴子岛是数以万计的猴子的家园，比如灰毛猴、红脸猴等，而兰屿则生长着各种各样的兰花。

Nha Phu Bay, Nha Trang, Vietnam

Nha Phu Bay is a hidden treasure near the Vietnamese city of Nha Trang. Visitors from all over the world come here to snorkel, go island hopping, savor delicious seafood, and enjoy water sports. Hon Mun Island in Nha Trang Bay is the site of Vietnam's only official marine reserve. Here you can explore coral reefs teeming with fish, including snakeheads and cyprinids. Among the bay's popular attractions are Monkey Island which, as the name suggests, is home to gray-haired and red-faced monkeys, and Orchid Island, which boasts a great variety of orchid species.

Misty Pine Forest

The woods are a tranquil place, but can be scary for a lone wanderer. Out here, you could suddenly find yourself running from the big bad wolf, escaping a witch's clutches, or just plain old lost. Though often in the old stories, scary places like this are also where the hero overcomes a great obstacle or finds a valuable treasure. Could you be in luck?

The spindly pine forests of the Central Highlands of Vietnam, shown here, are the setting for many traditional tales of evil spirits and spells. But even if you don't believe in all that magic stuff, a forest can still feel enchanted when twilight bathes the misty air. Just don't lose your way out here…

雾松林

森林是一个宁静的地方，但对一个孤独的流浪者来说却很可怕。在这里，你可能会突然发现自己在逃离大灰狼，逃离女巫的魔爪，或者只是普通的迷失。虽然在古老的故事中经常出现，但像这样可怕的地方也是英雄克服巨大障碍或找到宝贵财富的地方。你运气好吗？

如图所示，越南中部高地细长的松林是许多传统邪灵和咒语故事的背景。但即使你不相信所有这些神奇的东西，当暮色沐浴在朦胧的空气中时，森林仍然会感到被施了魔法。只是别在这里迷路…

Ngo Dong河两岸的稻田美景，越南宁平省 Boats float by rice fields on the Ngo Dong River in Ninh Binh province, Vietnam (© Jeremy Woodhouse/Getty Images)

A river runs through rice fields

We're peering down the winding Ngo Dong River at a group of rowboats meandering through rice paddy fields. This is the Ninh Binh province in Vietnam, about 60 miles south of Hanoi. On these two-hour tours by traditional Vietnamese rowboat, visitors wend their way between limestone karst peaks, through grottoes, and, if they're lucky, by workers harvesting rice in the fields, their wide-brimmed hats shielding them from the sun. Perhaps the most spectacular time to take this river cruise is around harvest time in late May and early June when the paddy fields are awash in a golden glow with a backdrop of bright green hillsides. But don't be surprised if the person rowing your boat moves the oars from hands to feet. It's tradition here for rowers to take a break and let their legs take over.

一条河穿过稻田

我们在蜿蜒的鄂东河上眺望，一群划艇蜿蜒穿过稻田。这是越南的宁平省，在河内以南大约60英里。在这两个小时的传统越南划艇之旅中，游客们穿梭于石灰岩喀斯特山峰之间，穿过石窟，如果幸运的话，还可以乘坐工人们在田里收割稻谷，他们戴着宽边帽遮挡阳光。也许最壮观的时候，采取这条河游轮是在丰收的时候，在5月底和6月初，当稻田淹没在一个金光闪闪的背景下明亮的绿色山坡。但是如果划船的人把桨从手移到脚，也不要感到惊讶。这里的传统是让划船者休息一下，让他们的腿来代替。

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